Flashcards
(112 cards)
1
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Epicranium (Frontal Belly)
A
Epicranial aponeurosis>Eyebrow skin + nose Bridge
Raising Eyebrows, Wrinkle Forehead
2
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Epicranium (Occipital Belly)
A
Occipital (Superior Nuchal Line) and temporal bones>Epicranial aponeurosis
Pulls Scalp Posteriorly
3
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Orbicularis Oculi
A
Frontal and maxillary bones>Eyelid
Closes Eyes
4
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Levator Labii Superioris
A
Zygomatic bone and infraorbital margin of maxilla>upper lip/nostril (Superior one that elevates lip)
Raises/Furrows Upper Lips (Duck Face Muscle)
5
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Zygomaticus Major/Minor (Which is which?)
A
Zygomatic bone–> Corner of mouth (Minor is to medial lip, major is lateral. Minor is also superior)
(Raises lateral corners of mouth for smiling, synergist with risorius?)
6
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Risorius
A
Fascia of Masseter–>Side of Mouth
Puls corners of lips laterally (Zygomatic Synergistic)
7
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Orbicularis Oris
A
Maxilla and Mandible> Lateral Mouth Angle
Closes lips, Purses and protrudes lips (Mackin + Whistling)
8
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Buccinator
A
Molar region of maxilla and mandible-> Orbicularis Oris (Deep Cheek Muscle)
Compresses Cheek, Holds food for chewing, Draw corner of mouth laterally
9
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Masseter Muscles
A
Zygomatic arch and Maxilla>Angle and ramus of mandible
Closes Jaw
10
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Temporalis Muscles
A
Temporal fossa>Coronoid process of mandible
Closes and retracts the jaw
11
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Medial Pterygoid (Synergist to what?)
A
Maxillary, Palatine, Sphenoid Bones > Medial surface of mandible (M(axilla)edial P(alatine)tery(sphen)oid)
Elevates Mandible, Grinds Teeth
Synergist of temporalis and masseter
12
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Lateral Pterygoid
A
Greater Wing of Sphenoid>Mandibular Condyle
Protracts Jaw, Grinds Teeth
13
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Genioglossus
A
Internal Surface of Mandible (Chin)> Inferior aspect of tongue, body of Hyoid Bone
Protracts Tongue (Big ol tongue muscle)
14
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Hyoglossus
A
Body + Greater Horn of Hyoid Bone > Inferolateral tongue
Depresses Tongue
15
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Styloglossus
A
Styloid Process of Temporal Bone > Inferolateral Tongue
Retracts and elevates tongue (Towards the styloid process)
16
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extrinsic Eye Muscles
A
Bony Orbit > Sclera of Eye
in=medial; out=lateral
Superior Rectus > Up and In
Inferior Rectus > Down and In
Lateral Rectus > Out
Medial Rectus > In
Inferior Oblique Muscles > Up and Out (Below Eye, attaches going medial)
Superior Oblique Muscles > Down and Out (>Trochlea > Posterosuperior eye attaches going lateral))
Notsureifsrs OBLIQUE MOVEMENT???
17
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Digastric (two parts)
A
Lower Margin of Mandible (Anterior Belly) and Mastoid Process of Temporal Bone (Posterior Belly) > Hyoid Bone (Loops Around It)
Elevates Hyoid Bone, Opens mouth and depress mandible.
18
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Stylohyoid
A
Styloid Process of Temporal Bone > Hyoid Bone
Elevates and retracts hyoid bone
19
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Mylohyoid
A
Medial Surface of Mandible> Hyoid Bone
Elevates hyoid bone + Tongue base during swallowing
20
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Geniohyoid
A
Inner Surface of Mandible > Hyoid Bone(Between Genioglossus and Mylohyoid)
Pulls hyoid bone superiorly and anteriorly
21
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Sternohyoid
A
Manubrium and medial end of clavicle > Hyoid Bone
Depresses Larynx and Hyoid Bone
22
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Sternothyroid
A
Manubrium > Thyroid Cartilage of Larynx (Inf. to Thyohyoid)
Depressed Larynx and Hyoid Bone
23
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Omohyoid (Two Bellies)
A
Superior Border of Scapula > Hyoid Bone (More Like Scapula > Inf. Belly > Sup Belly > Hyoid)
Depresses larynx and Hyoid Bone
24
Q
Origin, Insertion, Movement
Thyrohyoid
A
Thyroid Cartilage > Hyoid Bone
Depresses Hyoid Bone, or elevates larynx if Hyoid is fixed
25
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Sternocleidomastoid
Manubrium of Sternum (Sternal Head), Medial aspect of Clavicle (Clavicular Head) > Mastoid process of Temporal Bone + Superior Nuchal Line of Occipital Bone
Simultaneous contraction=neck flexion
Independent: Rotate head towards opposite shoulder
26
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Anterior, Posterior, Middle Scalene
Transverse Processes of Cervical Vertebrae > Anterolaterally on ribs 1 + 2
Flex + Slightly Rotate Neck, Elevate 1st 2 ribs. Aid in Inspiration
27
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Splenius
Spinous Process of Vertebrae C7-T6 > Mastoid Process of Temporal Bone, Occipital Bone, and Transverse Process of Cervical Vertebrae
(Capitis is between traps and semispinalis capitis)
Head Extension
28
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Iliocostalis
Iliac Crest, Inferior thoracic and cervical ribs > Ribs and Transverse Processes of Cervical Vertebrae
Extend neck + Vertebral column
29
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Longissimus
Transverse processes of lumbar-cervical vertebrae > Transverse processes of thoracic and cervical vertebrae + mastoid process of temporal bone
Extends + laterally flex the vertebral column
30
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Quadratus Lumborum
Iliac Crest > Transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae (+ lower margin of 12th rib)
Flexes Vertebral Column Laterally
31
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Spinalis
Spinous process of upper lumbar and lower thoracic vertebrae > Spinous process of upper thoracic and cervical vertebrae
Extends vertebral column
32
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Semispinalis
Transverse processes of C7-T12 > Occipital bone + Spinous Processes of Cervical + Thoracic Vertebrae
Extend vertebral column + head + rotates them
33
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Quadratus Lumborum
Iliac Crest > Transverse Processes of Lumbar Vertebrae and lower margin of 12th rib
Flexes vertebral column laterally
34
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
External Intercostal
Inferior border of rib above > Superior border of rib below
Elevates rib cage (Pulls lower rib up)
35
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Internal Intercostal
Superior border of rib below > Inferior border of rib above
Depresses rib cage (Pulls upper rib down)
36
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Diaphragm
Ribs/Carilage, Sternum, Vertebrae > Central Tendon
Inspiration (Prime Action)
37
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Rectus Abdominis
Pubic Crest + Symphysis > Xiphoid Process/ Ribs
Increase Abdominal Pressure, Flex/rotate lumbar vertebral column
38
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
External Oblique
Lower 8 Ribs > Linea Alba, Pubic Crest/Tubercle, Iliac Crest
Compresses Abdominal Wall, Flexes Vertebral Column, Helps Trunk Rotation
39
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Internal Oblique
Lumbar Fascia, Iliac Crest, Inguinal Ligament > Linea Albra, Pubic crest, last 3-4 Ribs
Compresses Abdominal Wall, Flexes Vertebral Column, Helps Trunk Rotation
40
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Transversus Abdominis
Last 6 ribs, Inguinal Ligament, Iliac Crest, Lumbar Fascia > Linea Alba, Pubic Crest
Compresses Abdominal Content
41
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
SKIP #46 - #52 Because they nasty
Okay
42
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Pectoralis Minor
3-5 Ribs > Coracoid process of Scapula
Fixed Ribs: Scapula Forward and Inferior
Fixed Scapula: Elevate Rib Cage (Respiratory Accessory)
43
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Serratus Anterior
1-8 Ribs > Scapula (Anterior Surface of medial Border)
Rotates or Protracts Scapula
44
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Trapezius Muscles
Occipital Bone, Spinous processes of C7 + all Thoracic Vertebrae > Acromion and Spine of Scapula, Lateral 1/3 of clavicle
45
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Rhomboids Major/ Minor
Spinous Processes of Vertebrae (C7-T1 minor, T2-T4 Major) > Medial Border of Scapula
Extend Head, Elevate, Retracts, Rotates Scapula
46
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Levator Scapulae
Transverse Processes of C1-C4 > Medial Border of Scapula + Superior to Spine
Elevates + Adducts Scapula
47
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Pectoralis Major
Sternal End of Clavical, Sternum, Ribs 1-6 > Intertubercular Sulcus/Greater Tubercle of Humerus
Prime Mover of arm flexion, Medial Arm Rotation, Arm Adduction
48
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Deltoids
Lateral Third of Clavical + Acromion and Spine of Scapula > Deltoid Tuberosity of Humerus
Abduction of the Shoulder
49
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Latissimus Dorsi Muscles
Spine of lower 6 thoracic Vertebrae, Lower 3-4 Ribs, Iliac Crest > Intertubercular sulcus of Humerus
Agonist for shoulder extension, Arm adductor, Medially rotates arm at shoulder
50
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Subscapularis
Subscapular Fossa of Scapula > Lesser Tubercle of humerus
Chief Medial Rotator of Humerus
51
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Supraspinatus Muscles
Supraspinatus Fossa of Scapula > Greater Tubercle of Humerus
Initiate Humerus ABduction
52
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Infraspinatus Muscles
Infraspinatus Fossa of Scapula > Greater Tubercle of Humerus
Rotates Humerus Laterally
53
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Teres Minor
Lateral border of dorsal scapula surface > Greater Tubercle of Humerus
Rotates Humerus Laterally
54
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Teres Major
Posterior surface of scapula @ Inferior Angle > Lesser Tubercle of Humerus
Extends, Medially rotates, adducts humerus
Latissimus Dorsi synergist
55
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Coracobrachialis
Coracoid Process of Scapula > Medial Surface of Humerus Shaft
Flexion and adduction of humerus
56
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Triceps Brachii Muscle
Infraglenoid Tubercle of Scapula, Post. shaft of humerus > Olecranon process of Ulna
Forearm Extension Agonist
57
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Biceps Brachii Muscle
Coracoid Process + Supraglenoid Tubercle of Scapula > Radial Tuberosity of Radius
Agonist for flexion of the elbow and supinates the forearm
58
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Bracialis
Distal Humerus > Coronoid Process of Ulna
Forearm Flexion
59
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Brachioradialis
Lateral Spracondylar (Ridge?) of Humerus > Styloid Process of Radius
Forearm Flexion Synergist
60
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Pronator Teres
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus, Coronoid Process of Unla > Midshaft Lateral Radius
Forearm Pronation
61
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Carpi Radialus
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus > Base of 2nd and 3rd Metacarpals
Hand Abductor, Wrist Flexor
62
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Palmaris Longus
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus > Palmar Aponeurosis
Tenses Skin/Fascia of palm during hand movement (Weak Wrist Flexor)
63
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris
Olecranon Process of Ulna + Medial Epicondyle of Unla > Pisiform, Hamate, Base of 5th Metacarpal
Flexor of Wrist, Hand Adductor
64
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis
Medial Epicondyle of Humerus, Coronoid Process of Ulna, Radial shaft > Middle Phalanges of Fingers 2-5
Flexes Wrist and middle phalanges of fingers 2-5
65
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Anterior Surface of Radius > Distal Phalanx of Thumb
Flexes Distal Phalanx of Thumb
66
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Coronoid Process and Anteromedial Surface of Ulna > Distal Phalanges of fingers 2-5
Flexes Distal Interphalangeal joints
67
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Pronator Quadratus
Distal Poriton of anterior ulnar shaft > Distal Surface of Anterior Radius > Prime Mover of Forearm Pronation
68
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus
Lateral Supracondylar Ridge of Humerus> Base of 2nd Metacarpal
Extends + Abducts Wrist
69
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus > Base of 3rd Metacarpal
Extends + Abducts Wrist
70
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Digitorum
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus > Distal Phalanges of Fingers 2-5
Prime Mover of Finger Extension
71
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus and Posterior Border of Ulna > Base of 5th Metacarpal
Extends Wrist; Adducts Wrist
72
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Pollicis Longus
Dorsal Shaft of Ulna + Interosseous Membrane > Base of Ditstal Phalanx of Thumb
Extension of Thumb, Abduction at wrist
73
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
Dorsal Shaft of Radius > Base of Proximal Phalanx of Thumb
Extension of thumb; Abduction at wrist
74
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Abductor Pollicis Longus
Proximal Dorsal Surfaces of Ulna and Radius > 1st metacarpal bone and trapezium
Abducts and extends the thumb
75
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Supinator
Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus; Proximal Ulna > Proximal end of radius
Supinates forearm, synergist of Biceps Brachii, Antagonist for Pronator Muscles
76
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Addoctor Pollicis
Metacarpal/Carpal Bones > Proximal Phalanx of Thumb
Thumb Adduction
77
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Opponens Pollicis
Trapezium and Flexor Retinaculum > 1st Metacarpal
Thumb Opposition
78
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Transverse Carpal Ligament, Scaphoid and Trapezium > Radial Side of Base of Proximal Phalanx of Thumb
Thumb Abduction
79
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Retinaculum, Trapezium, Capitate and ulnar side of 1st metacarpal bone > Radial and Ulnar sides of proximal phalanx of thumb
Flexion and Adduction of Thumb
80
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Illiacus
Iliac Fossa, Iliac Crest, Ala of Sacrum > Lesser Trochanter of Femus
Prime Mover for Flexing Thigh
81
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Psoas Major
T-Process of Lumbar and T12 Vertebrae > Lesser Trochanter of Femur
Prime Mover of Flexing Thigh, Helps in flexing laterally vertebral column
82
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Sartorius
Aterior superior iliac spine > Medial Aspect of Priximal Tibia
Flexes, Abducts, and laterally rotates thigh, Flexes knee, produces the cross legged position
83
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Adductor Magnus
Ischial and pubic rami, and ischial tuberosity > Linea aspera and adductor tubercle of femur
Adducts, medially rotates, and flexes thigh; also synergystic to hamstrings in thigh extension
84
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Adductor Longus
Pubis near pubic symphysis > Linea Aspera
Adducts, medially rotates, and flexes thigh
85
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Adductor Brevis
Body and Inferior Ramus of Pubis > Linea Aspera and Adductor tubercle of femur
Adducts and Medially Rotates Thigh
86
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Pectineus
Superior Ramus of Pubis > Lesser Trochanter and Linea Aspera
Adducts, medially rotates, and flexes thigh
87
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Gracilis
Inferior Ramus and body of pubis, adjacent ischial ramus > Medial surface of tibia
Adducts, medially rotates, and flexes thigh
88
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Rectus Femoris
Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine and superior margin of acetabulum > Patella and Tibial Tuberosity of Tibia
Extends Knee and flexes thigh at hip
89
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Vastus Lateralis
Greater Trochanter, Intertrochanteric Line, Linea Aspera > Patella and Tibial Tuberosity of Tibia
Extends and stabilizes knee
90
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Vastus Medialis
Linea Asperia, Intertrochanteric and medial supracondylar lines > Patella and Tibial Tuberosity of Tibia
Extends Knee
91
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Vastus Intermedius
Anterior and lateral surfaces of proximal femur shaft > Patella and Tibial Tuberosity of Tibia
Extends Knee
92
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Tensor Fasciae Latae
Anterior Aspect of Iliac Crest and Anterior Superior Iliac Spine > Ilitibial Tract
Steadies the Knee and Trunk on Thigh by making Iliotibilia Tract Taught, Flexes and Abducts Thigh; Rotates Thigh Medially
93
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Gluteus Maximus
Dorsal Ilium, Sacrum and Coccyx > Gluteal Tuberosity of Femur; Iliotibial Tract
Major Thigh Extensor
94
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Gluteus Medius
B/w Anterior and posterior gluteal lines of lateral surface of ilium
Greater Trochanter of Femus
Abducts and medially rotates thigh
95
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Gluteus Minimus
B/w anterior and inferior gluteal lines on external surface of ilium > Greater Trochanter of Femur
Abducts and medially rotates thigh
96
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Biceps Femoris
Inschii Tuberosity, Linea Aspera, Lateral Supracondylar Line, and Distal Femur > Head of Fibula and Lateral Condyle of Tibia
Extends Thigh, Flexes Knee
97
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Semitendinosus
Ischial Tuberosity > Medial Aspect of Upper Tibial Shaft
Extends Thigh and Flexes Knee
98
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Semimembranosus
Ischial Tuberosity > Medial Condyle of Tibia and Lateral Condyle of Femur > Extends Thigh and Flexes Knee
99
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Tibialis Anterior
Lateral Condyle and upper 2/3 of tibial Shaft > Inferior surface of medial cuneiform and first metatarsal
Prime Mover of Dorsiflexion
100
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Digitorum Longus
Lateral Condyle and upper 3/4 of fibular shaft > Medial and Distal phalanges of toes 2-5
Prime Extensor
101
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Fibularis (Peroneus) Longus
Head and Upper portion of lateral fibula > First metatarsal and medial cuneiform
Plantar flexes and everts foot
102
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Gastrocnemius (Triceps Surae)
Medial and lateral condyle of femur > Posterior Calcaneus
Plantar Flexes Foot
103
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Soleus
Superior Tibia and Fibula > Posterior Calcaneus
Plantar Flexes Foot
104
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Popliteus
Lateral Condyle of Femor and Lateral Meniscus > Posterior Surface of Tibia
Medial rotation of tibia; lateral rotation of femur; flexion of knee
105
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Tibialis Posterior
Superior portion of tibia and fibula; and interosseus membrane > Tarsal and metatarsal bones (2-4)
Prime mover of foot inversion, plantar flexion
106
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Digitorum Longus
Posteriomedial surface of tibia > Distal Phalanges of toes 2-5
Flexes Toes 2-5
107
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Hallucis Longus
Posteromedial surface of fibula > Distal Phalanx of great toe
Flexion of great toe (Push off muscle for walking)
108
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Extensor Digitorum Brevis
Calcaneus > Dorsal surfaces of toes 1-4
Extension of metatarsolphalangeal jointes of toes 1-4
109
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Abductor Hallucis
Calcaneus > Medial side of proximal phalanx of great toe
Abduction at matatarsophalangeal joint of great toe
110
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Digitorum Brevis
Calcaneus > Sides of middle phalanges, toes 2-5
Flexion at proximal interphalangeal joints of toes 2-5
111
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Flexor Hallucis Brevis
Cuboid and lateral cuneiform bones > Proximal phalanx of great toe
Flexion at MTPG joints of great toe
112
# Origin, Insertion, Movement
Adductor Hallucis
Bases of metatarsal bones 2-4 and plantar ligaments > Proximal phalanx of great toe
Adduction at metatarsophalangeal joint of great toe
