Five Elements Flashcards
List 4 translations of ‘wu xing’.
- 5 elements
- 5 phases
- 5 agents
- five activities
What dynasty do the first references of Yin and Yang and 5 Element Theory date back to?
Zhou Dynasty (1000-771 BCE)
What were ‘the Six Seats of Government’?
water, fire, metal, wood, earth, grain
What shift in paradigm are the theories of Yin-Yang and 5 Elements representative of?
- shift from view of disease as being caused by evil spirits, to naturalistic view of disease as being caused by lifestyle/nature
What number is associated with earthly and heavenly phenomena?
Earthly: 5 (5 elements)
Heavenly: 6 (6 climates)
“that which blazes upwards is bitter”
fire
“that which can be bent ans straightened is sour”
wood
“that which soaks and descends is salty”
water
“that which can be moulded and become hard is pungent”
metal
“that which permits sowing and reaping is sweet”
earth
Describe the directions of the 5 Elements
- Water: flows downwards
- Fire: blazes upwards
- Wood: expands/flows freely in every direction
- Metal: contraction (controls the skin which contains the body)
- Earth: point of reference (stability, in centre)
List the 5 Elements Yin/Yang organ pairings.
Fire: Heart, Pericardium (Yin); Small Intestine, Triple Energizer (Yang)
Water: Kidneys (Yin); Bladder (Yang)
Wood: Liver (Yin); Gall Bladder (Yang)
Metal: Lungs (Yin); Large Intestine (Yang)
Earth: Spleen (Yin); Stomach (Yang)
List the 5 Elements and their seasons.
- Fire, summer
- Metal, autumn
- Water, winter
- Wood, spring
- Earth, last 18 days of every season/ Indian Summer
What numbers pair with each element?
- water: 1, 6
- fire: 2, 7
- wood: 3, 8
- metal: 4, 9
- earth: 5, 10
What is the Generating sequence?
Fire - Earth - Metal - Water - Wood