fish Flashcards
1
Q
protein
A
- hbv protein, contains myosin actin globulin
2
Q
fat
A
- fat of white fish is stored in the liver
- ## the fat in oily fish is unsaturated and present in the flesh
3
Q
carbohydrate
A
does not contain carb
4
Q
vitamins
A
- contains b group vitamins
- vitamin A and D are found in oily fish
5
Q
minerals
A
good source of iodine, phosphorus, fluorine and zinc
6
Q
water
A
contains high proportion of water
7
Q
dietetic value of fish
A
- hbv protein
- white fish contains no fat
- very easy to digest
- because fish is tender it tends to cook quickly
8
Q
spoilage of fish
A
- oxidative rancidity - oily fish have a shorter shelf life
- bacteria - the struggling causes glycogen to build up but no lactic acid is produced to preserve the fish therefore the strong smelling nitrogen is produced
9
Q
buying fresh fish
A
- must be fresh
- buy from a clean reliable source
- medium sized fish for best flavor
10
Q
preserving/processing fish (freezing)
A
- the cold temp prevents microbial spoilage
- blast frozen at 30 degrees
11
Q
preserving/processing (canning)
A
- the extreme heat from canning processing kills the micro organism
- all canned fish provide calcium as the bones are softened
12
Q
effects of cooking fish
A
- micro organisms are destroyed
- loss of b group vitamins
- flesh changes from translucent to opaque
13
Q
cooking fish
A
- must be fresh
- wash and dry fish before cooking
- while fish is being cooked, transparent color changes to opaque