fish Flashcards

1
Q

protein

A
  • hbv protein, contains myosin actin globulin
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2
Q

fat

A
  • fat of white fish is stored in the liver
  • ## the fat in oily fish is unsaturated and present in the flesh
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3
Q

carbohydrate

A

does not contain carb

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4
Q

vitamins

A
  • contains b group vitamins

- vitamin A and D are found in oily fish

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5
Q

minerals

A

good source of iodine, phosphorus, fluorine and zinc

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6
Q

water

A

contains high proportion of water

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7
Q

dietetic value of fish

A
  • hbv protein
  • white fish contains no fat
  • very easy to digest
  • because fish is tender it tends to cook quickly
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8
Q

spoilage of fish

A
  • oxidative rancidity - oily fish have a shorter shelf life
  • bacteria - the struggling causes glycogen to build up but no lactic acid is produced to preserve the fish therefore the strong smelling nitrogen is produced
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9
Q

buying fresh fish

A
  • must be fresh
  • buy from a clean reliable source
  • medium sized fish for best flavor
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10
Q

preserving/processing fish (freezing)

A
  • the cold temp prevents microbial spoilage

- blast frozen at 30 degrees

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11
Q

preserving/processing (canning)

A
  • the extreme heat from canning processing kills the micro organism
  • all canned fish provide calcium as the bones are softened
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12
Q

effects of cooking fish

A
  • micro organisms are destroyed
  • loss of b group vitamins
  • flesh changes from translucent to opaque
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13
Q

cooking fish

A
  • must be fresh
  • wash and dry fish before cooking
  • while fish is being cooked, transparent color changes to opaque
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