First World War Year 8 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. In which year did the First World War break out?
A

July 28 1914

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2
Q
  1. In which year did the First World War break out?
A

July 28 1914

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3
Q
  1. Whose assassination in July 1914 led to the outbreak of the First World War?
A

Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand

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4
Q
  1. Name the two alliances involved in the First World War and name the countries in each
    alliance.
A

(Triple entente: U.K., Russia, France ) (Triple Alliance: Germany Austria-Hungary Italy)

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5
Q
  1. Name two main battles in the First World War.
A

The battle of Passchendaele and the battle of the Somme

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6
Q
  1. What name is given to the fighting during the First World War when neither side was winning?
A

Stalemate

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7
Q
  1. Name the peace treaty that ended the First World War.
A

Treaty of Versailles

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8
Q
  1. Give three terms of this peace treaty?
A

100,000 men in army
No men in rhineland
Give any over seas colonies away.

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9
Q

What did hitler do that broke the peace treaty?

A

remilitarised the Rhineland and built up his army.

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10
Q

when did WW1 end?

A

11 November 1918

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11
Q

How long did WW1 last ?

A
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12
Q

What weapons were used a lot?

A

Tanks, barbed wire and the usual stuff eg gas machine guns.

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13
Q

What type of defence did the British and others end up using?

A

Trenches

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14
Q

Describe the features of trenches?

A

Hard to attack
easy to defend
muddy
wet
ratts
zig zag pattern of trenches
trench foot

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15
Q

what does BRAT stand for?

A

Blame
Reparations
Armed forces
Territory

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16
Q

What did Germany have to do after the end of WW1?

A

They had to do brat
Blame - take all blame of WW1
Reperations- pay 6.6billion
Armed forces- reduced to 100,000, no air force, no tanks or submarines.
Territory- all territory was lost of overseas colonies, and land in Europe.

17
Q

Name 5 WW1 battles

A

Ypres
Somme
pascendale
Aimes
Jutland

18
Q

What is the armistice and when was it?

A

A contract signed to end a war. And it was signed in 11/11/1918

19
Q

what was the sclieffen plan?

A

It as a German plan where they would go through Belgium to the France by surprise.