First Trimester Material - Ch. 1 - 3 Flashcards
What was the first preventative police force in the country?
NYPD
Extremely unpopular because wealthy were excused, anybody who could pay the government $300 was deemed to have made contribution to war and was exempt from the draft. Motto was ‘Fidelis Ad Mortem - Faithful Unto Death”
Draft Riots of 1863
Captain of the Times Square Precinct who extorted, stole and beat anybody who resisted his authority.
Alexander “Clubber” Williams
First Black NYPD Officer (1914)
Samuel Battle
First Black NYPD Commander (Harlem 28th Precinct)
Captain Lloyd Sealy
First African American Police Commissioner
Benjamin Ward
System to hold commanding officers accountable for responding to crimes in their jurisdiction.
COMPSTAT
First female Sergeant, Lieutenant, Captain, Deputy Inspector, Inspector and Deputy Chief
Gertrude Schimmel
State senator Clarence Lexow convened committee. Star witness, Max Schmittberger testified that he had paid $300 to become an officer and $12,000 to become a captain. As a result, the city created the civil service system. A merit system was created to govern promotions, the police academy was established to create uniform training. Created fingerprint files, and a city crime laboratory.
Lexow Committee
Exposed ties between police and racketeers, resulting in criminal indictments against 8 police inspectors.
Curran Commission
Made the sale, manufacture or transportation of alcoholic beverages illegal.
Vollstead Amendment
Resulted in the election of Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia and was a plan set forth by highly educated and qualified people to professionalize the NYPD.
Seabury Commission of 1931
Officer Frank Serpico and Sergeant David Durk exposed widespread corruption involving payoffs from gamblers to plain clothes division officers to the NY Times, Police Commissioner Patrick J. Murphy introduced systematic changes in the enforcement of laws against victim-less offenses and the way they were supervised to limit widespread corruption into today’s police force. PC Murphy also wrote policies to guide the officers decisions in use of force and whether to pursue vehicles.
Knapp Commission
If an off-duty UMOS is involved in an off duty incident, or is a witness to an incident he must notify _______________ and follow the instruction of the _______________ if remaining at the scene is inappropriate.
Desk Officer (PG 212-32)
Rank Order & Star Rating of Civilian MOS
Police Commissioner ***** - Appointed by the mayor, has the authority to appoint top staff of commissioners.
1st Deputy Commissioner ** - Assistants to the PC.
Deputy Commissioners *** - responsible for important area of activity.
Chief of Staff *** - responsible for operation of PC office.
Assistant Commissioners **
Uniform MOS Rank Structure (CBAD)
Chief of Department - highest ranking UMOS, in charge of the departments day to day operations and makes major decisions about policies, strategies, and deployment of personnel. (**)
Bureau Chief (***)
Assistant Chief (**) - Serves as commander of each of the NYPD’s 8 patrol boroughs.
Deputy Chief (*) - Serve as detective bureau commanders, patrol borough executive officers, and commanders of major units within Bureaus.
NYPD Patrol Boroughs (8)
Manhattan North Manhattan South Brooklyn North Brooklyn South Queens North Queens South Bronx Staten Island
Discretionary Rank UMOS (ID)
Inspector - Adies to Top Department Administration or Commanders of Detective/Narcotics units or demanding patrol precincts, OR commanders of major units within the department.
Deputy Inspector - Reward promotion for excellent performance as a patrol captain.
Civil Service Ranks within NYPD
Captain - Typically CO/XO of Patrol PCT
Lieutenant - Desk Officers, Platoon Commanders, Special Operations Lieutenants, Operations Coordinators, ICO, and Detective Unit Commanders.
Sergeant - First level patrol supervisors
Detective - Promoted through outstanding performance as a Police Officer.
Police Officer