Chapter 11 - Authority to Arrest Flashcards
What is the purpose of an arrest?
To bring an offender before court to answer charges for a crime an officer believes they have committed.
What standard of proof is necessary for a P/ to lawfully affect an arrest?
Probable Cause
What are two other terms for probable cause?
Reasonable Cause to Believe
Reasonable Grounds to Believe
Define Probable Cause
Facts and knowledge that lead a Police Officer to believe an offense was committed.
What are the possible sources of probable cause?
Police Officers, Informants, Victims
What are the four (4) elements of an arrest?
- Police Officer Intent
- Authority
- Custody
- Recognition
What is the GAOE for an NYPD Officer?
5 NYC Boroughs
According to the Criminal Procedural Law, where and when can a NYC Police Officer make an arrest for crimes and petty offenses?
Crimes - Anywhere in NY State
Petty Offenses - GAOE + 100 yards
When you arrest someone you must inform them of your authority, purpose and the reason for the arrest unless…
You experience:
- Physical Resistance
- Flight
- Impractical to do so
Who has the final say on whether to continue or discontinue a pursuit?
Any NYPD supervisor, from any precinct or command.
Onlookers at an event are permitted to do what at any event.
Anything that is within the limits of the law.
Define a Juvenile Delinquent
Older than 7, but less than 16 years old if they have committed an adult level crime.
If you encounter a diplomat, what must you obtain and who must you notify?
- Obtain name, title and country of origin
- Notify iPod (Intelligence Division, Patrol Supervisor, Operations Desk, Desk Officer).
What two items does the Aguilar Spinelli Test check for?
The reliability of the informant, and the reliability of the information.
Who can lawfully make an arrest?
Police Officers, Peace Officers, and Private Persons/Citizens
