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sociology of family > First Test > Flashcards

First Test Flashcards

1
Q

the way in which we recognize who is in our group. Most important in society

A

recognition

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2
Q

how they are related

A

structural arrangement

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3
Q

where they live

A

spatial structure

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4
Q

belonging to same group, shared identities what do you need

A

intimate space

committed relationship

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5
Q

Why do we have family

A 
support/survival/communication
interdependence
test of time
inheritance
socialization
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6
Q

need to nurture our children

A

physical survival

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7
Q

need to socialize our children

A

social survival

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8
Q

2 or more people related by birth, marriage, or adoption who reside together in the same household

A

US census definition of family

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9
Q

all people who occupy a housing regardless of thier relationship

A

US census of household

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10
Q

an intimate enviornment in which 2 or more people live together in a committed relationship and see their identity as attached-emotional ties

A

family

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11
Q

relationship between the parts of society; how aspects of society are functional (adaptive)

A

Functionalism

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12
Q

Is functionalism macro or micro

A

macro

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13
Q

competition for scarce resources; how the elite control the poor and weak

A

conflict theory

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14
Q

is conflict theory macro or micro

A

macro

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15
Q

use of symbols; face to face interaction

A

symbolic interactionism

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16
Q

is symbolic interactionism macro or micro

A

micro

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17
Q

families have a function, everyone is useful

A

functionalism

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18
Q

families are fighting for same things, if one family has it, other family doesnt

A

conflict theory

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19
Q

each aspect of society is interdependent and contibues to societys- society as a whole

A

functionalist perspective

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20
Q

what does functionalist believe that society is held together by what

A

social consensus( cohesion) in which members of the society agree upon and work together

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21
Q

the family is an integrating mechanism in society

A

socialization

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22
Q

the family as a unit of stability

A

social order

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23
Q

society, law, language bureaucracy, architechture, and technology

A

macro-objective

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24
Q

culture, norms and values

A

macro-subjective

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25
Q

patterns of behaviour, action and interaction

A

micro-objective

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26
Q

perceptions, beliefs, the cariious facets of the social constuction of reality

A

micro-subjective

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27
Q

is a women centered approach to the study of human behavior, is it macro or micro

A

feminism-macro

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28
Q

what does feminsim consist of

A

social movement, politcially active, and socially aware

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29
Q

is the extension of feminism into the philosophical and theoretical areana

A

feminist theory

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30
Q

feminism and feminist theory are

A

mutually interdependent

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31
Q

through analysis of gender roles, feminist theory demonstrates how women have been subjected to a double standard in what

A

their treatment and in the evaluation of their worth

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32
Q

a result of historically created social conditions and not the result of natural, biological differences

A

womens discrimination

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33
Q

feminist theorist do not deny what

A

economic inequalities

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34
Q

for some families in the west feminist is a source of

A

oppresion

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35
Q

for some other families feminist is a

A

source of survival

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36
Q

when was the 1st wave of feminism

A

late 19th century and early 20th century

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37
Q

what did the 1st wave of feminsim want

A

equal access to property
right to vote
right of sexual and reproductive system

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38
Q

when was the 2nd wave of feminism

A

1960s

39
Q

what happened during second wave of feminism

A

WW2 men went to war, women went to work in factories, showed women can work just as hard

40
Q

what is the main difference between 1st and 2nd wave

A

2nd go beyond legal reform

41
Q

what did the 2nd wave of feminists fight about

A

for legal rights but extended their concerns to other aspects of social life,
examining the race-class-gender linkage

42
Q

what arose from the 2nd wave of feminism

A

afican american feminists

concepts such as feminization of poverty

43
Q

when was the 3rd wave of feminism

A

1990s

44
Q

who coined the term third wave feminism

A

Rebecca Walker (1993)

45
Q

what did the 3rd wave feminists try to create

A

a more inclusive and comprehensive movement
they focus on the intersection between race, class, and gender
became international

46
Q

fighting against race and gender inequality across differences of class, age, sexual orientation, and ethnicity

A

contemporary black feminism

47
Q

literally rule by the father but more generally it refers to a social situation where men are dominant over women in wealth, status, and power

A

patriarchy

48
Q

what was common in some Indians from the NW coast

A

polygamy

49
Q

what was the norm for the indians in the mountains

A

monogamy

50
Q

southern canada tribe who practiced monogamy

A

Sauk

51
Q

children traced their family descent through the mothers line rather than through that of the father

A

matrilinealy

52
Q

when did most American Indian women marry

A

12-15 after reaching puberty

53
Q

when did men marry in American Indian tribes

A

15-20 usually when they could prove their ability to hunt and provide for the family

54
Q

where did the indians live when they got married

A

could live with the grooms family, brides family, or make own independent home

55
Q

what tribe had a divorce ritual

A

Zuni - arizona and New Mexico

56
Q

new mate, recognition, leave home

A

divorce

57
Q

what tribe and when did divorce require the approval of the community and particularly the agreement of the elders

A

inuit tribes and when they had children

58
Q

in the 18th and 19th century diversity of American Indian family practives was reduced through on going

A

missionary activities and intrusive federal land policies

59
Q

what family had the modern concept of two adults rearing their children under a single roof grew out of necessity

A

the colonial (white) family

60
Q

in order to multiply land (colonial)

A

had to have others to work the land and children was free labor

61
Q

who tried to prevent premarital sex, but 20-30 % were already pregenant of time of marriage

A

puritans

62
Q

what did reverends and pastors often referred to male authority as a what that women must accept as what

A

government, law

63
Q

when did romanitic love come in to the picture for marriage

A

1765

64
Q

why was there big age differences in families with children from 7-8

A

high infant death rates

65
Q

as the economic structure changed, a small group of who emerged

A

white anglo saxon- upper-middle class

66
Q

in 1920’s marriages were based on what rather than what

A

affection rather than financial considerations

67
Q

what was the center of the family in the 1920’s

A

the martial relationship

68
Q

when did women and men move to the cities to find jobs

A

Great Depression 1929-1939

69
Q

who was most likely to find jobs and cause of why

A

young women cause of low paying domestic help

70
Q

in the 1940s’50s who found jobs with a decent salary

A

women especially blackmothers

71
Q

when was the generation of baby boomers

A

40’s-50’s

72
Q

what were limited to middle and upper class

A

consumerism

73
Q

who faces severe discrimination

A

minority families

74
Q

the fomalization of calling contibuted to a decline in what with talking about dating

A

premarital sexual intimacy

75
Q

what is the main difference between calling and dating

A

calling the rules were defined by adults rather than peers

76
Q

why do young people like to date

A

impress friends and gain status

77
Q

what is part of the rating and dating complex

A

it is a form of competition over popularity

78
Q

what theory of dating is to know what is available possible mates

A

the market place theory

79
Q

mate selection is not always what type of choice

A

rational

80
Q

what is the grass is greener theory

A

the more you date the more you want to explore, so less successful marriages occur

81
Q

who conducted a survey in detroit cconcluding that dating cannot guarntee a successful marriage

A

1984 whyte

82
Q

why do we marry

A

market theory and love

83
Q

what place has the most arranged marriages

A

India

84
Q

what do statistics show about arranged marriages

A

that chances of ailure of love marriages are higher than arranged marriages, but arranged marriages are usually happier

85
Q

what does not imply causation

A

correlation

86
Q

how different are conventional marriages from arranged marriages

A

tthe process of choosing a mate

how we choose a person is intrinsically cultural

87
Q

what is the main criteria of choosing a partner

A

americans tend to date and marry someone they love which tends to those who are similar to each other in terms of socioeconomic in status education, leisure interests, and age

88
Q

what is deinstitutionalization

A

the weakening of the social norms that define people behavir in a social institution

89
Q

what are the 4 reasons of deinstitutionalization

A

changing division of labor in the home
increase of childbearing outside marriage
increase of cohabittion
increase of same sex marriages

90
Q

what are the 4 stages of cohabitation in europen nations

A

a revolutionary phenomenon
a testing ground for marriage
an alternative to marriage
indistinguishable from marriage

91
Q

why do we marry : who thinks marriage ensre the childrens right regarding inheritance, protection, status

A

functionalists

92
Q

who thinks we marry cause women seek the mans protectiion during the maternity time

A

evolutionary theorist

93
Q

what is the symbolic interactionalism in marriage

A

matter of status, seen as an accomplishment, capstone of adulthood

94
Q

what could be the future of marriage

A

reinstutionalization of marriage, fading away of marriage, stay the same

sociology of family (3 decks)

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