first test Flashcards

1
Q

what does brahmin caste system consist of?

A

priests

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2
Q

difference between Brahmin and brahmin?

A

Brahmin is God while brahmin is social class

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3
Q

what does Kshatriya caste system consist of?

A

warriors and administrators

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4
Q

what does Vaishya caste system consist of?

A

made u of producers such as farmers, merchants, and artisans similar to middle class

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5
Q

what does Shudra caste system consist of?

A

composed of servants and laborers

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6
Q

What is Karma?

A

moral law of cause and effect, holds people responsible for their actions

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7
Q

What is the Dharma?

A

ethical duty based on the divine order of reality

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8
Q

What are upanishards?

A

ancient philosophical text form basis of hindu doctrines

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9
Q

What is the Jnana Marga?

A

“the path of knowledge”

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10
Q

What is the Bhakti Marga?

A

“the path of devotion”

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11
Q

What is the Bhagavad Gita?

A

Hinduism’s sacred text

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12
Q

What is Atman?

A

eternal self or soul of an individual that is reincarnate

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13
Q

What is artha?

A

material success and social prestige, one of the four goals of life

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14
Q

What is Monism?

A

doctrine that reality is ultimately made up of only on essence

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15
Q

What is Braiunan?

A

eternal essence of reality and source of the universe

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16
Q

since karma is all about moral responsibility, what does Karma determine?

A

the life form which the atman is born

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17
Q

What is dharma similar to?

A

the west’s term religion

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18
Q

What is drama as it pertains to life?

A

it is the complete rule of life

19
Q

How is a person’s particular dharma determined?

A

by gender, caste, and stage of life

20
Q

what does Jnana Marga require?

A

the follower to devote a great deal of time to learning and meditation

21
Q

what do the jnana marga demands render more to?

A

brahmin class

22
Q

What is Samsara?

A

“wheel of rebirth”

23
Q

according to Samsara what happens after death?

A

the individual is reincarnated from one life-form to another

24
Q

What are the forms of reincarnation?

A

human, animal, according to some texts even plants

25
How long does an individuals samsara keeps happening?
until moksha is achieved
26
What are the four stages of life?
student, householder, forest dweller, wandering ascetic
27
what is the student stage of life?
stage lasts until marriage, intensive study of the vedas and other sacred literature, this stage lasts until marriage
28
what does the hindu society four stages involve,
males typically who belong to the vaishya, kshatryia, and brahmin classes
29
what is the second stage householder do, whose involved?
the wordily pursuits of getting a career and raising a family are central. women are involved along ith their husbands
30
what marks the beginning of the third stage
the first grandchild
31
what happens in the third rage?
a man may ask his wife to accompany him in the third stage, this stage allows him to retreat from wordily bonds (sometimes by literally dwelling in the forest) in order to engage fully in a spiritual quest
32
what is the court stage
that of the wandering ascetic, this is when the people are ready to return to society, but remain attached from the normal attractions and distractions of social life. couples that go in together sometimes come out and separate
33
Brahma? the god
the creator
34
Shiva? the god
the destroyer
35
Rama? the god
reincarnation of vishnu, so highly regarded many hindus revere him as the supreme deity
36
Ganesh? the god
remover of obstacles
37
Vishnu? the god
one of the creators of the universe
38
who are the big three creators of the universe?
Brahma, Shiva, and Vishnu
39
What are the three paths of life?
Karma Marga, Jnana Marga, Bhakti Marga
40
What is Karma Marga?
living with accordance with dharma or ethical duty. basically behaving and carrying out good duties in society, be unselfish
41
What does Jnana Marga emphasize?
attaining knowledge over ignorance
42
What is Bhakti Marga about?
directing spiritual energy outward, in worshipping the deity. this moves its adherents closer to liberation
43
what is Bhakti Marga most suitable for?
those whom emotional attachment comes naturally?
44
What is Brahman
The ground of existence and the source of the universe