first test Flashcards
what does brahmin caste system consist of?
priests
difference between Brahmin and brahmin?
Brahmin is God while brahmin is social class
what does Kshatriya caste system consist of?
warriors and administrators
what does Vaishya caste system consist of?
made u of producers such as farmers, merchants, and artisans similar to middle class
what does Shudra caste system consist of?
composed of servants and laborers
What is Karma?
moral law of cause and effect, holds people responsible for their actions
What is the Dharma?
ethical duty based on the divine order of reality
What are upanishards?
ancient philosophical text form basis of hindu doctrines
What is the Jnana Marga?
“the path of knowledge”
What is the Bhakti Marga?
“the path of devotion”
What is the Bhagavad Gita?
Hinduism’s sacred text
What is Atman?
eternal self or soul of an individual that is reincarnate
What is artha?
material success and social prestige, one of the four goals of life
What is Monism?
doctrine that reality is ultimately made up of only on essence
What is Braiunan?
eternal essence of reality and source of the universe
since karma is all about moral responsibility, what does Karma determine?
the life form which the atman is born
What is dharma similar to?
the west’s term religion
What is drama as it pertains to life?
it is the complete rule of life
How is a person’s particular dharma determined?
by gender, caste, and stage of life
what does Jnana Marga require?
the follower to devote a great deal of time to learning and meditation
what do the jnana marga demands render more to?
brahmin class
What is Samsara?
“wheel of rebirth”
according to Samsara what happens after death?
the individual is reincarnated from one life-form to another
What are the forms of reincarnation?
human, animal, according to some texts even plants