FIRST QUIZ Flashcards

1
Q

I. Archaeans are eukaryotic microorganisms.

II. Archaeans survive in environments with extreme conditions

A

Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct.

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2
Q

I. Gram-variable microorganisms stain green in the microscope

II. The function of Crystal Violet is to extract lipid contents of the lipid cell wall of Gram-negative microorganisms.

A

Both statements are incorrect

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3
Q

This is the most inclusive taxon.

A

Domain

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4
Q

What is the principle behind the Gram-Staining Procedure?

A. Differences in bacterial cell wall composition affect their response to sequential stains.

B. Differences in staining patterns mean that microorganisms are phylogenetically related.

C. The importance of alcohol in extraction of lipid contents of bacterial cell wall.

D. All of the above

A

A. Differences in bacterial cell wall composition affect their response to sequential stains.

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5
Q

This is a bacterial culture that contains a single species of microbes.

A

Pure Culture

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6
Q

When an infection becomes confined in a specific area but could then cause infection to the other parts of the body, it becomes a ________ infection.

A

Focal

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7
Q

These are referred to as bacteria with tapering ends.

A

Fusiform bacilli

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8
Q

Which of the following does not belong to the group?

A. Medical Microbiology
B. Food Microbiology
C. Agricultural Microbiology
D. Phycology

A

D. Phycology

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9
Q

Which of the following does not belong to the group?

A. Staphylococcus aureus
B. Bacillus cereus
C. Escherichia coli
D. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Corona Virus 2

A

D. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - Corona Virus 2

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10
Q

Which of the following does not belong to the newest trends in microbial classification and identification?

A. DNA Fingerprinting
B. Restriction Enzyme Technology
C. Polymerase Chain Reaction
D. Differential Staining Reaction

A

D. Differential Staining Reaction

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11
Q

Who was credited for the disproval of Spontaneous Generation through the “Swan Neck Flask” experiment?

A

Louis Pasteur

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12
Q

I. Studying the process of wine-making is under the field of Industrial Microbiology.

II. The unicellular form of fungi is referred to as ‘yeasts’.

A

Both statements are incorrect.

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13
Q

What is the correct sequence of the stains used in Gram-Staining?

A

Crystal violet
Iodine solution
Acetone alcohol
Safranin 0

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14
Q

The Koch’s Postulate are listed below except one. Which is incorrect?

A. Affected organisms contain abundant amounts of the suspected pathogen. Healthy organisms do not.

B. If the microorganism is cultivated and grown in-vitro, the suspected pathogen must be isolated.

C. Cultured microorganisms do not necessarily cause disease when reintroduced to healthy organisms.

D. Microorganisms isolated from another infected experimental host must be identical to the original causative agent.

C.

A

C. Cultured microorganisms do not necessarily cause disease when reintroduced to healthy organisms.

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15
Q

I. Up to this time, there is no concrete, standard classification scheme for bacteria.

II. Bergey’s Manual of Systematic Bacteriology is the universal classification scheme for viruses.

A

Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect

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16
Q

True or False

Symmetry of the structures of a viral particle can be used as a basis in the Baltimore Classification of viruses.

A

False

17
Q

True or False

Toxigenicity describes the ability of an organism to produce pervasive metabolies that could poison hosts.

A

True

18
Q

True or False

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is also known as the Koch bacillus.

A

True

19
Q

True or False

Facultative aerobic microorganisms require oxygen, but they can survive in the absence of oxygen.

A

True

20
Q

True or False

Gram-Staining denotes bacterial differences based on the composition of bacterial cell walls (peptidoglycan).

A

True

21
Q

True or False

There are around 9 classification systems in the Baltimore scheme of viruses.

A

False

22
Q

True or False

The Pore Theory suggests that a disease is due to the emanations from the soil.

A

False

23
Q

True or False

Malachite Green (also known as the primary Stain) is a type of chemical used in Gram-Staining.

A

False

24
Q

True or False

Food safety and preservation is a scope of food microbiology.

A

True

25
Q

True or False

The concept of bacterial taxonomy focuses on classification, identification, and sequencing.

A

False

26
Q

True or False

According to the Theurgical Theory, a disease is granted as a punishment for individual sin.

A

True

27
Q

True or False

Medical Microbiology identifies causative agents, diagnostic procedures, and prevention of disease.

A

True

28
Q

True or False

The three-domain classification system came to rise as a result of the differences in the 16S rRNA genes of organisms.

A

True

29
Q

True or False

A virus is a eukaryote.

A

False

30
Q

True or False

Conserved sequences refer to areas in the DNA which are highly unchanged after several generations.

A

True

31
Q

What is the name of the professor in VMICRO 2200 LEC?

A

Gemerlyn Gonzales Garcia