FIRST ASSESSMENT

Question 1

Coined BIOCHEMITRY

Answer 1

Carl Alexander Neuberg (1903)

Question 2

• Discoveries regarding the respiration of animal

- 1789: he proposed CARBON (L. carbo “charcoal”) element

Answer 2

ANTOINE LAVOISER

Question 3

• DISCOVERED THE HYDROGEN

- Produces Hydrogen gas while experimenting with iron and acid using his vacuum pump

Answer 3

ROBERT BOYLE 1671

Question 4

• Oxygen

- Discovered that red hot manganese oxide produces a gas when it came contact with charcoal dust (FIRE GAS)

Answer 4

Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1772)

Question 5

• NITROGEN

o Experiment: burning a candle placed where a mouse died without enough oxygen

Answer 5

Daniel Rutherford (1772)

Question 6

• ATP (Inosinic acid originally)

o Considered as energy from by Fritz Albert Lipmann (1941)

Answer 6

KARL LOHMANN

Question 7

metabolic

processes occur via a series of individual chemical reactions

Answer 7

‘intermediary (substrate/ product)

metabolism

Question 8

always in the center of

atom (the nucleus)

Answer 8

PROTON AND NEUTRON

Question 9

found whizzing around nucleus (area of orbital)

Answer 9

electron

Question 10

breakdown of glucose (six-Carbon containing molecule) into 2 pyruvate molecules (3-Carbon containing molecule) through oxidation

Answer 10

GLYCOLYSIS

aerobic:
pyruvate

anaerobic
lactate

Question 11

sensitive to pH and thus inhibited by the acidic environment of the stomach

Answer 11

AMYLASE

: targets ⍺1,4 bonds, and is unable to break terminal ⍺1,6 bonds (dextrin formation)

Question 12

released from acinar cells into the SI under the stimulus of secretin and CCK and continues the process of CHO digestion

Answer 12

PANCREATIC AMYLASE

Question 13

accumulation of limit dextrins (Cori disease/Limit dextrinosis)

Answer 13

ISOMALTOSE DEFICIENCY

Question 14

• large lipid droplet into smaller (MICELLES)

- BILE SALTS and PHOSPHOLIPIDS

Answer 14

emulsification

Question 15

FATTY ACID TO ACETYL - COA

Answer 15

Lipogenesis and beta-oxidation

Question 16

(found in capillary endothelial cells) will break chylomicrons and release fatty acids into cells

Answer 16

lipoprotein lipase

Question 17

a. hydrolyze lysine and arginine

Answer 17

TRYPSIN

Question 18

a. hydrolyze bonds adjacent to bulky aa (aromatic and branched-chain aa and methionine)

Answer 18

PEPSIN

Question 19

• used to monitor blood flow through the heart during an exercise stress test.

Answer 19

 Thallium-201

Question 20

• used to detect cancer of the thyroid gland

* used to destroy overactive thyroid gland

Answer 20

IODINE 131

Question 21

to treat advanced cervical cancer

Answer 21

CESIUM-137

Question 22

Used to treat prostate cancer

Answer 22

IRIDIUM-192