First Americans Flashcards

1
Q

Who was a Scandinavian (Norseman) who settled in Newfoundland?

A

Lief Erikson

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2
Q

The marketing word for the exchange of things between Old and New Worlds. (gold, riches, food, and power for disease, slavery, and exploitation)

A

Columbian Exchange

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3
Q

What are the Three Sisters?

A

corn, beans, and squash

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4
Q

Juan Diego

A

Our Lady of Guadalupe

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5
Q

What are potlatches

A

Huge feasts whose purpose was to feed everyone and prove status by being the most generous giver

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6
Q

Who are criollos

A

descendants of Spanish and Native American intermarriages

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7
Q

Pizarro is associated with (two things)

A

Capac and his nation the Incas

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8
Q

Cortez is associated with (two things)

A

Montzuma and his nation the Aztecs

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9
Q

The names of the first ships Columbus used when he landed in the Americas.

A

Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria

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10
Q

Three navigation inventions that contributed to world exploration

A

astrolabe, caravel, rudder

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11
Q

Vasco da Gama

A

He found a sea route to the Indies by going around the tip of Africa.

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12
Q

Lenope

A

Huge North American Native American nation that lived around the Mississippi and to the east.

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13
Q

Cahokia

A

Huge Native American city near St Louis that surpassed any European city at the time. The palace had 600 rooms.

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14
Q

Matrilineal

A

family and clan identity is tracked through the female lineage through mother”s line.

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15
Q

14,500

A

People came and settled in the Americas at least that long ago

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16
Q

90 - 95%

A

Percentage of Native Americans who died after being exposed to European diseases,