First Aide Flashcards
Good Samaritan law
If you help someone and harm them in the process, you are not held legally liable
3 things that make a scene unsafe
Gas leak
Fire
Traffic
Why shouldn’t a rescuer enter an unsafe scene
They can get hurt
3 pieces of information a person should provide to the 911 dispatcher
Address
How many patients
Nature of the call
3 things that a rescuer can do to save a drowning victim other than swimming out to get them
Throw out a life preserver
Small boat
Human chain
What’s the danger of diving in to lakes and rivers
Breaking your neck
What is the first thing a rescuer should do to an adult conscious victim
Ask for permission
What should the rescuer do to protect themselves from blood and body fluids
Wear ppe’s
What is the ultimate goal when treating a bleeding victim
Stop the bleeding
After applying multiple layers of bandages and the bleeding still hasn’t stopped, what should the rescuer do next?
Apply pressure on an artery
If the wound has bright red blood that is “spurting” what does this mean
You’ve hit an artery/bleeding from an artery
Where do you tie the bandage
Opposite of the wound
Do you pull an impaled object out?
No
why do you not pull an impaled object out
It could be stopping the bleeding
Amputation
Complete detachment of a body part from the rest of the body
Explain first aide for an amputation
1:clean the amputated part (as best as you can)
2:place amputated part in a sealed plastic bag
3:place plastic bag on ice
4:make sure the body part gets to the hospital
What is the most common poisoning
Poison oak and poison ivy
What is the biggest concern when a person is bit by an animal?
Infection
Can a dog attack be fatal?
Yes
What are the 3 poisonous snakes that live in this area
Copperhead
Cottonmouth
Rattlesnake
Should a person be taken to the emergency room if they are bitten by a venomous snake
yes
What is the first thing a responder should do if a person is bitten by a venomous snake
Lift the body part above the level of the heart
First degree burn
Involves only epidermis
2nd degree burn
Involves epidermis and dermis