First Aide Flashcards

1
Q

Good Samaritan law

A

If you help someone and harm them in the process, you are not held legally liable

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2
Q

3 things that make a scene unsafe

A

Gas leak
Fire
Traffic

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3
Q

Why shouldn’t a rescuer enter an unsafe scene

A

They can get hurt

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4
Q

3 pieces of information a person should provide to the 911 dispatcher

A

Address
How many patients
Nature of the call

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5
Q

3 things that a rescuer can do to save a drowning victim other than swimming out to get them

A

Throw out a life preserver
Small boat
Human chain

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6
Q

What’s the danger of diving in to lakes and rivers

A

Breaking your neck

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7
Q

What is the first thing a rescuer should do to an adult conscious victim

A

Ask for permission

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8
Q

What should the rescuer do to protect themselves from blood and body fluids

A

Wear ppe’s

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9
Q

What is the ultimate goal when treating a bleeding victim

A

Stop the bleeding

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10
Q

After applying multiple layers of bandages and the bleeding still hasn’t stopped, what should the rescuer do next?

A

Apply pressure on an artery

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11
Q

If the wound has bright red blood that is “spurting” what does this mean

A

You’ve hit an artery/bleeding from an artery

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12
Q

Where do you tie the bandage

A

Opposite of the wound

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13
Q

Do you pull an impaled object out?

A

No

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14
Q

why do you not pull an impaled object out

A

It could be stopping the bleeding

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15
Q

Amputation

A

Complete detachment of a body part from the rest of the body

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16
Q

Explain first aide for an amputation

A

1:clean the amputated part (as best as you can)
2:place amputated part in a sealed plastic bag
3:place plastic bag on ice
4:make sure the body part gets to the hospital

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17
Q

What is the most common poisoning

A

Poison oak and poison ivy

18
Q

What is the biggest concern when a person is bit by an animal?

19
Q

Can a dog attack be fatal?

20
Q

What are the 3 poisonous snakes that live in this area

A

Copperhead
Cottonmouth
Rattlesnake

21
Q

Should a person be taken to the emergency room if they are bitten by a venomous snake

22
Q

What is the first thing a responder should do if a person is bitten by a venomous snake

A

Lift the body part above the level of the heart

23
Q

First degree burn

A

Involves only epidermis

24
Q

2nd degree burn

A

Involves epidermis and dermis

25
3rd degree burn
Involves all layers
26
Should you remove clothing that has melted to the wound
No
27
After flushing a burn, what should you do next
Put a dry bandage on it
28
Should you apply burn creams to the burn?
No because it causes infection
29
Allergin
Any substance that causes an abdominal immune response or hypersensitivity
30
Anaphylaxis
Severe, potentially life threatening allergic reaction
31
Four common causes of allergic reaction
Insects Foods Plants Medications
32
4 signs of severe allergic reaction
Unable to breathe Itching Hives Swelling
33
If a person is highly allergic to something what do they usually carry with them
Epi-pen
34
What is c-spine and how do you perform it
Cervical spine keeping the neck aligned with the rest of the spine
35
two reasons that a rescuer would suspect a spinal cord injury
1: if they are thrown from something 2:falling from something 4 feet or higher
36
Stroke
A condition that interrupts the blood supply to the brain
37
What is the condition that people usually have before having a stroke
High blood pressure
38
4 symptoms of a stroke
Altered mental status Cannot communicate Paralyzed on one side of the body Severe headache
39
What are the three things you should do to assess whether a person has had a stroke or not
Ask simple questions Ask them to smile Ask them to raise their arms
40
What is the concern for toddlers and 5 gallon buckets
Falling in head first and drowning
41
Amputation severe bleeding
Apply a tourniquet