First Aid Vocab Flashcards
Abrasions
Wounds in which the top layer of skin is rubbed or scraped off by a rough surface.
Wounds in which a body part, such as a toe, hand, or finger, is completely cut off of the body.
Amputation
Avulsions
Wounds in which tissue is torn and separated from the body.
Material used to secure dressings and splints.
Bandage
Burns
Injuries caused by fire, heat, chemicals, radiation, or electricity.
Rigid dressing used to immobilize an injured body part.
Cast
Closed Wound
Injury which causes damage to the tissue under the skin, without breaking the skin.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: procedure in which chest compressions and rescue breaths are used to revive the heart and lungs.
CPR
Cyanosis
Blue discoloration caused by lack of oxygen.
Sterile covering for a wound or injury used to stop bleeding, prevent infection and absorb secretions.
Dressing
Emergency Medical Services (EMS)
Professionals who provide care for serious emergencies and can be reached by dialing 911.
Also called superficial burns; the mildest of burn classifications because it only damages the first layer of skin.
First degree burns
Good Samaritan Acts
Laws which offer some protection to providers who respond to emergency medical situations.
Clean wounds with regular, smooth edges.
Inscisions
Lacerations
Rough, irregular wounds caused by jagged or blunt objects which crush or rip the skin.