First Aid Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

Abrasions

A

Wounds in which the top layer of skin is rubbed or scraped off by a rough surface.

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2
Q

Wounds in which a body part, such as a toe, hand, or finger, is completely cut off of the body.

A

Amputation

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3
Q

Avulsions

A

Wounds in which tissue is torn and separated from the body.

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4
Q

Material used to secure dressings and splints.

A

Bandage

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5
Q

Burns

A

Injuries caused by fire, heat, chemicals, radiation, or electricity.

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6
Q

Rigid dressing used to immobilize an injured body part.

A

Cast

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7
Q

Closed Wound

A

Injury which causes damage to the tissue under the skin, without breaking the skin.

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8
Q

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: procedure in which chest compressions and rescue breaths are used to revive the heart and lungs.

A

CPR

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9
Q

Cyanosis

A

Blue discoloration caused by lack of oxygen.

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10
Q

Sterile covering for a wound or injury used to stop bleeding, prevent infection and absorb secretions.

A

Dressing

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11
Q

Emergency Medical Services (EMS)

A

Professionals who provide care for serious emergencies and can be reached by dialing 911.

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12
Q

Also called superficial burns; the mildest of burn classifications because it only damages the first layer of skin.

A

First degree burns

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13
Q

Good Samaritan Acts

A

Laws which offer some protection to providers who respond to emergency medical situations.

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14
Q

Clean wounds with regular, smooth edges.

A

Inscisions

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15
Q

Lacerations

A

Rough, irregular wounds caused by jagged or blunt objects which crush or rip the skin.

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16
Q

Wounds which require immediate attention due to its extensive damage

A

Major Wounds

17
Q

Malpractice

A

Professional negligence which occurs when healthcare workers unintentionally harm patients as a result of not following their profession’s scope of practice.

18
Q

Wounds which are shallow and produce very little blood, and can be treated at home.

A

Minor Wounds

19
Q

Open Wound

A

Injury where the skin or mucous membrane is broken.

20
Q

Caused when a sharp object, such as a nail or needle, pierces a hole in the skin.

A

Puncture Wound

21
Q
A
22
Q

Second-Degree Burns

A

Also called partial-thickness burns; affect both layers of skin.

23
Q

Also called hypoperfusion, reduction of blood flow in the body, particularly to the brain and heart.

A

Shock

24
Q

Skin Graft

A

Surgical procedure in which healthy skin is removed from one part of the body and used to cover damaged or missing skin elsewhere on the body.

25
Q

Device used to keep an injured hand, forearm, or shoulder immobilized.

A

Sling

26
Q

Splint

A

Rigid device which supports and immobilizes an injured body part; are used to secure suspected bone or joint injuries.

27
Q

Infectious disease resulting from toxins of the bacillus tentani

A

Tetanus

28
Q

Third-Degree Burns

A

Also called full-thickness burns; affecting both layers of skin and the tissues beneath the skin, also known as subcutaneous tissue.

29
Q

An injury which damages the body’s tissue.

A

Wound