First Aid Test 1

Question 1

Top 5 causes of death according to the CDC?

Answer 1

1) Heart disease/ Cardiovascular disease
2) Cancer
3) Accidents- alcohol abuse #1 cause
4) Chronic lower respiratory disease
5) Stroke

Question 2

Top 5 causes of death for people ages 15-24?

Answer 2

1) Accidents
2) Suicide
3) Homicide
4) Cancer
5) Heart Disease

Question 3

Top risk factors?

Answer 3

• Substance use
• Overweight
• Physical inactivity
• High blood glucose
• Poor nutrition/ sleep

Question 4

2 Most common bloodborne pathogens?

Answer 4

Bacteria and Virus

Question 5

Common symptoms of bacteria and viruses?

Answer 5

Coughing, sneezing, nasal discharge, and contracted from contact with a person/animal/insect.

Question 6

Bacteria examples?

Answer 6

strep throat, tuberculosis, UTI

Question 7

Virus examples?

Answer 7

common cold, runny nose, cough, sore through, hepatitis, HIV

Question 8

Bacteria treatment?

Answer 8

antibodies; vaccines prevent spread and slow, not stop reproduction.

Question 9

Virus treatment?

Answer 9

Immune system is the main defense

Question 10

Fever?

Answer 10

bacteria is higher than virus

Question 11

Fever symptoms?

Answer 11

> 10 days, no improvement

Question 12

Fever infection in bacteria?

Answer 12

localized

Question 13

Fever infection in virus?

Answer 13

systemic

Question 14

Bacterial infection benefits?

Answer 14

certain- beneficial

Question 15

Viral infection benefits?

Answer 15

not beneficial

Question 16

Bacteria and virus similarities?

Answer 16

coughing, sneezing, surfaces, food, water, contact with creatures/ pets

Question 17

Bacteria reproduce…

Answer 17

on their own

Question 18

Viruses reproduce…

Answer 18

needs host- reproduce- invade

Question 19

Bacteria surface survival?

Answer 19

4 months (keyboard, door, table…)

Question 20

Virus surface survival?

Answer 20

weaken after 24hrs

Question 21

respiratory system

Answer 21

supplies oxygen and removes CO2

Question 22

upper respiratory tract

Answer 22

nasal cavity, pharynx (throat), nose

Question 23

lower respiratory tract

Answer 23

larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs

Question 24

circulatory system

Answer 24

transports oxygen, nutrients, and removes waste

Question 25

jobs of the heart

Answer 25

systemic and pulmonary blood flow

Question 26

radius is located

Answer 26

by the thumb

Question 27

ulna is located

Answer 27

by the pinky

Question 28

tibia

Answer 28

tough/ bigger one

Question 29

fibia

Answer 29

smaller one

Question 30

musculoskeletal system

Answer 30

bones, ligaments, and tendons. supports and protects the body. produces heat and blood.

Question 31

proprioception

Answer 31

position, balance, cognitive, subconscious

Question 32

kinesthesia

Answer 32

movement and behavioral

Question 33

integumentary

Answer 33

skin, hair, nail

Question 34

integumentary function

Answer 34

protect, regulate (fluid balance, body temp), vitamin D, communicate with brain thru nerves

Question 35

avoiding excessive exposure to the sun

Answer 35

amount and hours in the sun, melanoma, sunburns, UVA, UBA

Question 36

glands and hormones

Answer 36

the nervous system, chemical receptors in the blood, hormones

Question 37

genitourinary system

Answer 37

uterus, genitalia, kidneys, and bladder reproduction, filters waste from the blood, eliminates waste from the body helps the body balance fluids and electrolytes, and regulates blood pressure.