First Aid Flashcards
State the purpose of First Aid
Apply temporary measures to save life and prevent further injury 
Cause and treatment of asphyxiation
Choking and trauma to the neck
Use the Heimlich maneuver
Describe cardiac arrest
A sudden stop of the hearts functioning
What are the two types of fractures
Open and closed
What are the causes of shock
Fluid loss: Blood loss, dehydration, and burns
Describe arterial bleeding
Bright red blood gushing/spurting out
Describe venous bleeding
Dark red in color. A steady, even flow.
Describe capillary bleeding
Dark brick red in color. Oozes out slowly.
When is direct pressure used?
Used for all types of bleeding
When is Indirect pressure used?
Used in combination with direct pressure and elevation.
An alternative method to control bleeding
How many pressure points are there?
22
11 on each side
What is a tourniquet
A constricting band placed around an arm or leg to stop bleeding 
What are the causes of shock?
Loss of blood, traumatic injuries, burns, and gunshot wounds.
What are the symptoms of shock?
Clammy skin, weak rapid pulse, thirst, and blue skin.
What are the treatments for shock?
Move casualty to cover, elevate the feet, prevent chilling/overheating, and calm the person down.