First Aid

Question 1

definition

Answer 1

immediate, limited and temporary assistance provided to people who have suffered an accident or sudden illness, by any individual who is close to the sick or injured person at that time

Question 2

emergency situation

Answer 2

in which, after an accident, people are seriously injured

Question 3

most important thing in emergency situation

Answer 3

remain calm

Question 4

Steps of First Aid (4)

Answer 4

prevent complications, check vital functions and id if unconscious, ask for help, transportation

Question 5

What to Tell Ambulance (5)

Answer 5

• the type of accident;
• the number of victims;
• the sex and (estimated) age of each person
• the number and nature of the injuries, if it can be determined
• potential hazards

Question 6

two things not to do in first aid

Answer 6

give water/drinks to person or touch wound with bare hands

Question 7

Ways of Preventing Injury (6)

Answer 7

travel carefully, respect digestion time, don’t stick things in nose and ears, put on sunscreen, unplug electrical device in storm, stretch before workouts

Question 8

How to not spread diseases (2)

Answer 8

use condoms and don’t let blood come into contact

Question 9

what to do in nosebleed (3)

Answer 9

DON’T tilt head back, apply pressure and something cold

Question 10

After someone has just almost drowned, you should (2)

Answer 10

encourage them to cough, only applying pressure if necessary

Question 11

Nature Safety (6)

Answer 11

don’t go alone, know weather forecast, bring proper equipment, bring water and first aid kit, tell people where you are, respect signs blah blah blah

Question 12

Most common injuries in nature are from

Answer 12

falling

Question 13

In the case of a wound…..

Answer 13

Disinfect it, but don’t apply alcohol

Question 14

In the case of bleeding…..

Answer 14

Try to stop it by applying pressure

Question 15

In the case of ligament sprain…..

Answer 15

Apply cold to prevent internal bleeding

Question 16

In the case of a fractured bone…..

Answer 16

Do not try and put it into place

Question 17

In the case of a concussion…..

Answer 17

Cover them to maintain temperature

Question 18

In the case of a poisonous sting…..

Answer 18

Take the person to somewhere they can get care, just clean it if it not poisonous

Question 19

Altitude Sickness

Answer 19

Breathing becomes difficult because you’re not able to take in as much oxygen

Question 20

Three Phases of Altitude Sickness

Answer 20

1. Indifference (less oxygen)
2. Accommodation (increased heart rate)
3. Adaptation (all normalized)

Question 21

Treatment of Altitude Sickness

Answer 21

Go to a lower altitude, and a hospital if necessary

Question 22

Hypothermia

Answer 22

the action of low temperatures on the body, which slows down vital functions

Question 23

Frostbite

Answer 23

injury caused by cold that manifests itself, above all, in the extremities (hands and feet)

Question 24

How to Treat Frostbite

Answer 24

put their hand in warm water and slowly up the temperature

do not rub or give the person alcohol

Question 25

How to Prevent/Prepare for Frostbite/Hypothermia

Answer 25

Wear warm non-tight clothing, keep move and keep eating etc.

Question 26

Heat Stroke and Skin Burns

Answer 26

are a result of solar radiation on the body and are more probable from sports and because of climate change

Question 27

How to Treat Heat Stroke and Skin Burns

Answer 27

move the person inside or if impossible, a shady cool location and apply cold water, don’t apply anything

Question 28

Drowning (anoxia or hypoxia)

Answer 28

occurs when water enters the lungs and brain tissue dies, meaning the person can’t breathe or function, and is therefore dead

Question 29

How to help someone who is drowning

Answer 29

get them out of the water and perform CPR if necessary, keep them warm

Question 30

How to Prevent Drowning (4)

Answer 30

be aware of the depth of the water you are in, as well as your swimming ability, don’t go near rocks, avoid shock from entering too fast into cold water