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Environmental Science > FIRST 5 BASIC CONCEPTS > Flashcards

FIRST 5 BASIC CONCEPTS Flashcards

1
Q

What does MIRACLES stands for in Environment

A

Multidisciplinary
Interaction
Relationships
Adaptation
Constantly changing
Lifestyle
Ecosystem
Science

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2
Q

What is the 2nd concept?

A

Sustainability

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3
Q

long-term viability of a system, ensuring that it can continue to function without compromising the well-being of future generations or depleting essential resources

A

sustainability

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4
Q

no negative impact to the environment and for a long term

A

sustainability

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5
Q

keeping what we have now safe, developed, in good condition for the future generation

ensuring continuity or consistency of having supplies and services

A

sustainability

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6
Q

what does Anthropocentric means

A

priority to save man

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7
Q

what does Biocentric means

A

priority is to save all living things

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8
Q

what does Ecocentric means

A

priority is to save both living and non-living things

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9
Q

sun as source of energy for plants and release oxygen (needed by animals)

A

photosynthesis

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10
Q

what is the 3rd concept?

A

sun or solar energy

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11
Q

what is the 1st concept?

A

environment

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12
Q

it is the amount of energy the plants gets from the sun

A

productivity

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13
Q

what is the 4th concept?

A

Chemical cycle

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14
Q

processed by different materials

A

chemical cycle

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15
Q

natural processes recycle nutrients or chemicals

A

chemical cycle

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16
Q

what is produced by plants and needed by animals

A

oxygen

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17
Q

what is the most abundant in air

A

nitrogen

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18
Q

what does plants use in the soil to grow

A

nitrogen

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19
Q

what does makes everything organic

A

carbon

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20
Q

a living thing has a carbon when?

A

it decomposes and difficult to break down

21
Q

what is catabolism

A

break down

22
Q

what is anabolism

A

build up

23
Q

what is the large emissions of carbon

A

industrialization

24
Q

what does chemicals have in chemical cycle

A

oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen, phosphorus, sulfur

25
Q

comes from rock formations

A

phosphorus

26
Q

comes from volcanic ash

A

sulfur

27
Q

many gaseous substances that need to be released is equals to?

A

tectonic plates move

28
Q

what is the 5th concept?

A

biodiversity

29
Q

variations of life forms

A

biodiversity

30
Q

what refers to the number and distribution of species in a habitat

A

species diversity

31
Q

variety of species observed within a community or region

A

species diversity

32
Q

it refers to the macro

A

species diversity

33
Q

it refers to the micro

A

genetic diversity

34
Q

unique sequence of DNA

A

genotype

35
Q

observable expression of genotype

A

phenotype

36
Q

where you find species and genetics interact

A

ecosystem diversity

37
Q

largest scale of biodiversity

A

ecosystem diversity

38
Q

ecosystem diversity should be:

A

biotically suitable, abiotically suitable, and movement

39
Q

what does biotically suitable means

A

good relationship with coworkers

40
Q

what does abiotically suitable

A

temperature, ergonomic, weather

41
Q

what does movement mean

A

to reach those biotically and abiotically suitable environments

42
Q

benefits of ecosystem diversity

A

tourism, resources, medicine, services, disease resistance, carbon sequestration

43
Q

diverse populations carry genetic codes that make certain members of their group less vulnerable

A

disease resistance

44
Q

process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

A

carbon sequestration

45
Q

restoration and protection of coastal ecosystems such as salt marshes and mudflats will be an important aspect of flood prevention for low-lying coastal communities

A

storm, flooding, and coastal erosion regulation

46
Q

exposure to green and blue spaces outdoors improves our working memory, attention control, and cognitive flexibility

A

overall health and happiness

47
Q

contact with nature is associated with increased positive social interactions, happiness, having a sense of meaning in life, as well as decreases in mental stress

A

overall health and happiness

48
Q

food system and agriculture are strongly linked to biodiversity

A

food security

49
Q
A

Environmental Science (3 decks)

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