ENVI SCI Flashcards

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1
Q

What do you call the interdisciplinary study which deals with how the earth works, our interaction with the earth and ways to deal with environment problems and live more sustainably

A

Environmental Science

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2
Q

What do you call that integrates information and ideas from natural sciences

A

Environmental Science

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3
Q

What do you call the social movement dedicated to protecting the earth’s life

A

Environmentalism

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4
Q

What do you call that practiced more in the political and ethical arenas than in the realm of science

A

Environmentalism

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5
Q

It is the ability of the earth’s various natural systems and human cultural systems and economies to survive and adapt to changing environmental conditions indefinitely

A

Sustainability

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6
Q

What is the 3 important lessons from nature of principles of sustainability

A

Solar energy, biodiversity, and chemical cycling

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7
Q

What do you call the natural resources plus natural services plus the sun

A

Natural capital

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8
Q

It is the materials and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans

A

Natural resources

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9
Q

It is the processes in nature such as purification or air and water, pollination

A

Natural service

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10
Q

Nutrient cycling is one of the vital ____?

A

Natural service

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11
Q

biologically productive land and water needed to indefinitely supply the people in a particular country or area with renewable resources and to absorb and recycle the wastes and pollution produced by such resource use

A

ecological footprint

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12
Q

as our ecological footprint grows, the more the earth’s natural capital depletes and degrades

A

ecological footprint

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13
Q

time delay between unsustainable practices and detrimental environmental effects can cause environmental problems to build slowly until the threshold

A

ecological tipping point

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14
Q

reaching the tipping point often causes irreversible shift in the behavior of natural systems

A

ecological tipping point

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15
Q

estimate of its production of certain biological materials

A

biocapacity

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16
Q

total ecological footprint is larger than its biological capacity to replenish its renewable resources and absorb the resulting wasters and pollution

A

ecological deficity

17
Q

degradation of normally renewable natural resources and services in parts of the world, mostly as a result of rising population and resource use per person

A

natural capital degradation

18
Q

air pollution, climate change, soil erosion, shrinking forests, decreased wildlife habitats, species extinction, aquifer depletion, declining ocean fisheries, water pollution are all example of what?

A

natural capital degradation

19
Q

each user of a shared common resource reasons “if I do not use this resource, someone else will”

A

tragedy of the commons

20
Q

“the little bit that I use or pollute is not enough to matter and anyway, it is a renewable resource”

A

tragedy of the commons

21
Q

cumulative effect leads to?

A

degradation