First Flashcards
The concepts of defense mechanisms, transference and countertransference are derived from what theory?
Psychodynamic theory (Freud, Jung, Adler)
What is the basic premise of psychodynamic Theory?
There are conscious and unconscious mental processes that guide and influence a person’s thoughts and behaviors. The focus is the unconscious processes and how they relate to and affect a person’s behavior.
12 cranial nerves (on occasion our trusty truck acts funny, very good vehicle anyhow)
I- olfactory
II - optic
III- oculomotor
IV - trochlear
V- trigeminal
VI- abducens
VII - facial
VIII- vestibulocochlear
IX- glosopharyngeal
X- vagus
XI- accessory
XII- hypoglossal
Which class and which antidepressants block voltage sensitive Na+ channels in the — and — leading to —-
TCA
Clomipiramine (AnaFranil)
Heart and brain
Increases QT prolongation and Lowers seizure threshold
Mild serotonin syndrome syndrome symptoms
Tachycardia, flushing, fever, HTN, ocular oscillations, myoclonic jerks
Severe serotonin syndrome symptoms
Hyperthermia, coma, convulsions, autonomic instability, death
10 curative factors that differentiate group work from individual therapy. Who was the first to propose the theory.
Instillation of hope
University
Altruism
⬆️ socialization skills
Imitative behaviors
Interpersonal learning
Group cohesiveness
Catharsis
Existential factors
Corrective refocus
Yalom
“In university, all social skills, imitate, interpersonal, groups, catty existential, corrections”
Paired structure of DNA in nucleus cell
Chromosomes (structures of DNA)
Which medication is associated with retinal pigmentation, at what dose and what may it lead to even when stopped?
Thioridazine (mellaril), > 1000 mg. May lead to blindness.
Most central neurotransmitter in the neurophysiology of psychosis
Dopamine
Universal excitatory neurotransmitter and what has it been connected to?
Glutamate - bipolar disorder, seizures, mood imbalances and schizophrenia.
Which dopaminergic pathway is involved in addiction?
Ventral tegmental (reward pathway)
(Very addictive, heroin and meth work on this pathway).
Mnemonic- Very Tingling Addiction.
Nigo Strialtal Pathway
Involuntary movement, Stuttering, Parkinsonism
Meso limbic system
Transmits dopamine to prefrontal cortex and midbrain. = (+) symptoms of schizophrenia. {blocking dopamine decreases (+) symptoms of schizophrenia.
Frontal lobe reaches maturity at what age?
Mid to late 20’s
Frontal lobe begins to atrophy at age?
60’s
What does frontal lobe govern?
Controls voluntary movement, ability to project future consequences based on current actions, governs according to social cues, distinguishes similarities and differences.
What does frontal lobe dysfunction result in?
Incongruent affect, decreased motivation, impaired judgment and attention. Confabulation.
Internal validity
Independent variable causes a change in the dependent variable
External validity
when sample is representative of the population and the results can be generalized.
Variance
how the values are dispersed around the mean
Antecedants to lapse or relapse
accessability to substance, rationalization, and minimizing consequences
Example of an immediate determinant of lapse or relapse
coping skills
Symptoms of neurosyphillis
- wide based gait
- (+) romberg sign
- loss of vibratory and proprioceptive senses in lower extremities
- Decreased deep tendon reflex
- Pupil abnormalities
- Tremor
- Dyscoordination
- Spacitity in lower extremities