Firm Rebirth: Buyouts as facilitators of strategic growth and entrepreneurship Flashcards
Revitalization innovation
Involves moderate innovation, such as upgrades, that renew competitive capabilities.
Strategic innovation
involves a fundamental or radical reconceptualization of the business. Can encompass products, processes, administration, etc
What is the rule of thumb?
Simplifying strategies based on such things as prior experiences, beliefs and perceptions. Characteristic for entrepreneurs it allows them to see opportunities in problems in a unique way.
Efficiency Buyouts
When there is separation of ownership and management it often leads to agency problems.
- Low risk
- Low return
- Combination of ownership and management to align incentives, together with monitoring by active investors, is expected to resolve the problems l
Revitalization buyout
may emerge when a firm in a weak competitive position can undertake upgrades or incremental innovation to renew competitive capabilities.
- Moderate risk
- Incremental or moderate innovation opportunities
Why is high leverage bad for companies?
This may be caused by high amounts of debt
Entrepreneurial buyouts
Involve businesses in which strategic innovations are undertaken to exploit growth opportunities. Financiers need to be able to understand the technology sufficiently to assess the investment initially and to monitor it. For this reason, we expect venture capital firms to play an important role in financing entrepreneurial buyouts.
- High Risk
- High Return
- High degree of Innovation opportunities
Entrepreneurial release
Business with misalignments of incentives and managerial frustrations prior to a buyout
Busted-tech buyout
Technology-based businesses who have run into substantial problems
Failure Buyouts
Underperforms because of the mismatch of mindsets and incentive and control mechanisms. Buyout failure may occur as entrepreneurial managers become frustrated with and override financial control mechanisms.
IBO
Institutional buy out
MBI
Management buy in - An increasing number of buyouts are emerging in technology-based industries.These typically involve the divestment of noncore businesses, where the parent did not understand or have the capability to manage the technology involved.
Involve outside managers
MBO
Management buy out – A transaction where the management of a company purchases the assets and operations of a business they manage