Firearms, Classification and Parts Flashcards
refers to any handheld or portable weapon, whether a small arm or light weapon, **that expels or is designed to expel **a bullet, shot, slug, missile or any projectile, which is discharged by means of expansive force of gases from burning gunpowder
Firearm
What are needed to be considered a firearm
3
- barrel
- frame
- receiver
Long arms or shoulder arms
A rifled weapon normally designed to be fired with the support of the shoulder
Rifle
Long arms or shoulder arms
Long smooth bored firearm that is designed to fire a single round lead ball. Also a muzzle loading firearm
Musket
Long arms or shoulder arms
A smooth bored firearm having a barrel of 25-30 inches long and designed to fire a number of ball shots or a single projectile by means of energy from burning gunpowder
Shotgun
Terms related to Shotgun
It refers to the partial constriction of the bore near the muzzle end of the gun in order to hold the shots together over longer distances
Choke
Terms relating to Shotgun
The diameter of the barrel is the same throughout the barrel
True cylinder
Terms relating to Shotgun
A shotgun having the last few inches of the muzzle rifled so that it will impart a spin to the patented slug that is used with it
Paradox Gun
Long arms or shoulder arms
A short barreled rifle, having a barrel not longer than 22 inches
Carbine
Handgun or Short Arm
A repeating firearm requiring a separate pull of the trigger for each shot fired. Its chamber is integral with the barrel. Magazine fed
Semiautomatic Pistol
Handgun or Short Arm
A firearm with a cylinder having several chambers so arranged as to rotate around an axis and be discharged successively by the same firing mechanism
Revolver
Types of Revolver; According to Loading Operation
The cylinder is mounted on a pivot that is coaxial with the chambers, and the cylinder swings out and down
USA
Swing out type
Types of Revolver; According to Loading Operation
The frame is hinged at the bottom front of the cylinder. Releasing the lock and pushing the barrel down brings the cylinder up - this exposes the rear of the cylinder
UK
Top break type
Types of Revolver; According to Loading Operation
The model used a loading gate at the rear of the cylinder that allowed one cartidge at a time to be accessed for loading
Fixed Cylinder
Types of Revolver; According to Firing Operation
Require manual cocking of the hammer. Pulling the trigger releases the hammer, that was manually cocked
Single-action Revolvers