Fire inspector part 2 Flashcards
What are short, square columns which fail by crushing called?
Piers
The proper way to breach a masonry wall is to open which of the following shaped holes?
Triangular
Steel heated to 1000 degrees Fahrenheit elongates how many inches per 100 feet?
9 inches
Wood joist in masonry walls, which are cut off at angle to permit the joist to fall out of the wall without damaging the wall, is termed as which of the following?
Fire-cut
Lumber less than two inches thick is known as which of the following?
a board
What is lumber that is eight inches or more in its smallest dimension called?
Heavy timber
Masonry buildings with spans greater than how many feet must have interior load-bearing walls?
25 feet
What height is platform-frame construction usually limited to?
Three stories
Firefighters should always be aware of truss construction. What is an important point for firefighters to remember?
Trusses are subject to one point failure
What is used to limit the movement of fire through relatively small concealed passages such as under stairs and inside walls?
Fire stops
Pressure treated wood reduces flame spread. What test is used to measure this?
ASTM-E 84 Tunnel test
Pressure treating wood decreases its allowed load by how much?
25 percent
What are bricks that are laid lengthwise called?
Stretchers
Hallow walls in which withes are tied together with steel ties or masonry trusses are known as what type of walls?
Cavity
Stone which has been cut in rectangular shapes is called which of the following?
Ashlar Masonry
What describes a passageway, usually vertical, that is cut into a masonry wall for a pipe or conduit?
Chase
The fire-resistance rating of combustible floor and wall assemblies of wood and gypsum board are conducted in accordance with which NFPA Standard?
NFPA 251
A device which looks like a big staple and is used to connect girders together is called which of the following?
A dog iron
Which of the following typifies “the best roof”?
One in which the roof beams rest on girders
What is the usual height limit for garden apartments?
3 stories height
Which construction material does not yield heat when its burned in pure oxygen?
Gypsum
What is the fire resistance of floors and walls concerned with?
Resisting the passage of fire and collapse
The length of time that a tested material will continue to perform its structural and/or barrier function when put through a standard fire test describes which of the following?
Fire-resistance ratings
What does the amount of fuel a material contributes to a fire, the smoke a material develops and the rate of fire spreads over the surface of a material describe?
Flame spread ratings
Which of the following is true concerning the tensile strength of steel?
The tensile strength of steel is equal to the compressive strength
What percentage of the tensile strength of steel is the shear strength equal to?
75 percent
A heated steel beam which is not past the point of strain will do which of the following when cooled with streams of water?
it will return to its original shape
The purpose of the top flange of an I-beam is to resist which of the following forces?
Compression
The bottom flange of the I-beam is used to resist which type of force?
Tension
The area between the top of a window and the bottom of the window above it is known as what type of space?
Spandrel space
Small devices designed to keep the rods up off of the surface of the mold in order for concrete to flow underneath the rods are termed as which of the following?
Chairs
Thick concrete pads, usually heavily reinforced, that transfer the loads of piers or columns to the ground are known as which of the following?
Footings
What are steel pipes called that are filled with concrete in order to increase their load-carrying capacity?
Lally columns
What are the thin rods called that are installed near the surface of concrete to help the concrete resist cracking due to temperature changes?
Temperature rods
For any unit area, steel has how many times the compressive strength of concrete?
15 times
False work can represent how much of a percentage of the cost of a concrete structure?
60 percent
A concrete structure is considered to be which of the following during a fire?
A massive heat sink
A major concern with suspended ceilings is the fact that many times, the old highly-combustible tile ceiling that was glued up to the top of the room was not removed. When this happens, carbon monoxide (CO) generation in this void during a fire could be as great as how many times that normally generated from non-suspended ceilings?
50 times as great
What is high-density fiberboard punched with holes called?
Pegboard
Carpeting fires should be fought with which of the following fire streams directed at the carpeted surfaces?
Fog streams
Which NFPA standard is entitled, Method of Test of Surface Burning Characteristics?
NFPA 255
How wide is the test sample for the Steiner Tunnel Test?
2 feet wide
Hazel’s rule states that any exposure in which the concentration (parts per million or pap) multiplied times the exposure time (in minutes) equals which of the following is likely to be dangerous?
33,000
For every cubic foot of oxygen delivered to a fire, how many BTU’s are generated?
537 BTU’s
How much does a typical modern high-rise weigh (in pounds per cubic foot)?
Approximately 8 pounds per cubic foot
An open light well that is a large void and presents a great deal of difficulty in controlling smoke is frequently called by an ancient name. What is the construction called?
An atrium
When the atmospheric temperature is constantly decreasing as height increases, the condition is termed as which of the following? (This will cause the smoke to move up and away from the fire)
Lapse
Which of the following are heavy weights installed high up in a building which is adjusted by computer to counter the wind-induced oscillations?
Tuned-mass dampers
What term is used to describe the movement of air inside a tightly sealed building due to the difference in temperature between the air inside the building and outside the building?
Stack effect
The stack effect is most significant in what type of weather?
Cold
Which of the following describes the connections in a truss?
Panel points
Which type of truss is recognized by the curved shape of its top chord?
Bowstring (arch truss)
The space produced by very deep-parallel-chord trusses is referred to as what type of space?
Interstitial space
A truss with two compression members is called what type of post truss?
Queen
Which of the following types of wood is very prone to shrinkage and warping?
Juvenile
Which of the following would be considered a failure of an entire truss?
Failure of any part of the truss
Tests indicate the early suppression fast response sprinklers can protect rack storage of high density plastics up to how many feet in height without the use of in-rack sprinklers?
25
A sprinkler system does not have to be equipped with a fire department connection if it has less than how many sprinkler heads?
21 sprinkler heads
The fire department should insist on how many feet of clearance between the tops of stacks and the sprinklers?
Three feet
wood’s modulus of elasticity is from _______ to ______ pounds per square inch.
410,000 to 1,240,000
Which of the following is a steel construction member which is a column made of vertical units connected with diagonal pieces?
Lattice columns
The steel beam identification W8x15 represents a wide-flange beam _______
8 inches deep and weighing 15 lbs per linear foot
What is the flame spread range for Class B surface materials
26-75
Flame spread of red oak is __________.
100
At a point one third to one half the height, the flow is reduced to zero; this is called _______
The neutral zone
What is the ignition temperature of carbon monoxide?
1128
An air conditioner on a roof is an example of a:
Dead load
A load of bricks set in the middle of a cantilevered balcony would be an example of:
Concentrated load
A beam that is supported at two ends and rigidly held in place:
Fixed
Euler’s law columns are:
Long thin columns
In a _________ building, the connections are strong enough to reroute forces if a member is removed.
Rigid-framed
The end of the joist is cut off at an angle to permit the joist to fall out of the wall without damaging the wall.
Fire cut
A ____ force tends to pull materials apart.
Tensile
The scale most commonly used for floor plans is
1/4” = 1’
A sketch depicting the general arrangement of the property in reference to streets, adjacent properties, and other important features is known as a _____ plan.
Plot
Thin lines usually drawn at a 45 degree angle to show that material that has been “cut” by the cutting-plane line describes a ___________ line.
Section
___________ can be projected at any angle. Useful when the front views contain more details and features that the side views.
Oblique
______ drawings are drawn with their receding view to the same scale as the front view.
Cavalier oblique
The ______ process is a photochemical process, which uses the effects of both light and chemicals to produce prints which involves ammonia vapors in the developer.
Diazo
A ______ is a line that has an arrow at one end and a text note at the other end.
Leader
They define edges and surfaces that are not visible in a particular view.
Hidden
Is the most realistic of all pictorial drawings.
Perspective
Fire Inspector A states that sections are views showing the building as if it were cut apart. Fire Inspector B states that sectional views taken through the narrow width of an entire building are known as longitudinal sections.
Fire Inspector C states that sectional views taken through the long dimension are known as transverse section. Who is right?
Fire inspector A
This board is attached to the top surface of the foundation wall. (2) serves as a base for the wall frame.
Plate
Drawings used to show the relative position of parts or construction details.
Exploded pictorial drawings
When terminating dimension lines at extension lines which method is becoming most popular?
Slash
Which of the following abbreviations used on working drawings indicate elevation?
EL
A ______ is a work channel set in floor to receive electrical wiring.
raceway