Fire inspector part 1 Flashcards
Which of the following is the Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Inspector?
NFPA 1031
When a federal agency has established standards in a particular region, who is generally responsible for enforcing those standards?
The federal agency that established the standards
Which of the following organizations publishes the National Fire Codes?
The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
_______________ heating occurs when a wire is not insulated well enough to contain the current.
Leakage current
When unburned superheated combustible gasses are released during the early stages of a fire accumulate at the ceiling level, they are pushed away from the fire area into areas that are not involved in the fire. Here, they mix with oxygen and, when their flammable range is reached, they ignite and move very rapidly across the ceiling. What is this called?
Flameover
A stage of fire where all objects in an area are heated to their ignition temperature and ignite is known as which of the following?
Flashover
What is the natural law of physics called that specifies heat will tend to move from a hot substance to a cold substance?
Law of Heat Flow
What type of heat transfer is generally responsible for the movement of heat from room to room, floor to floor and from one area to another?
Convection
__________ is the most common form of heat associated with fire spread to exposures.
Radiation
What term is used to describe the maximum amount of heat that can be generated if all of the combustible materials in a given area burn?
Fire Load
A moderate fire load is how many PSF:
10 PSF
The 1 1/2 hour fire doors used at locations other than used at severe exterior fire exposure locations may have a window that is no larger than ________ square inches of window.
100
Fire doors rated for 3/4 hour may have up to _________ square inches of window, though no dimension of the window may exceed 54 inches.
1,296
At which of the following temperatures does wire glass generally begin to weaken?
Around 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit
What is designed to restrict the mushrooming effect of rising smoke and heat in large areas of buildings that are not subdivided by walls?
Draft Curtains
The depth of a draft curtain should be at least ____ percent of the ceiling height in the protected area and not extend below 10 feet from the floor.
20
The maximum distance between draft curtains should not exceed _____ times the ceiling height.
8
Automatic heat vents come in two designs:
Fusible link and drop-out panel
Fire dampers have a fire-resistive rating of at least _____ hours.
1.5
Fire dampers are usually activated by _________.
Fusible links
The rating given to a fire stop when exposed to fire and hose streams and to prevent the start of fire on the unexposed surface of the stop.
F rating
The ________ rating measures whether combustible materials on the unexposed side of the fire stop would be ignited by conduction of heat through the fire stop material or along the penetrating conduit.
T rating
Most electrical fires are due to either overheating or arcing. How much of the electrical energy from an ordinary light bulb is converted into heat?
Over 90 percent is converted into heat
Which of the following terms describes a material that is neither a good conductor nor a good insulator and can be used as either in some electrical applications?
Semiconductors
When an inspector is visiting a warehouse facility, which of the following is the most important item that the inspector should check?
The automatic sprinkler system
If there are openings in the walls, ducts or floors, they must be covered if they are within how many feet of welding operations?
Within 35 feet
The filters that are used in air conditioning and ventilation systems are classified by Underwriters Laboratories contingent upon their flame propagation and smoke development. Which of the following ratings is given to those filters that, when clean, will not contribute fuel to a fire and will give off a very small amount of smoke when impinged by flames?
Class 1
Freeboard is the distance from the liquid surface to the top of the tank. The freeboard should never be less than ____ inches.
6
Tar kettles must have two approved fire extinguishers rated 20B:C with _______ feet.
25
In no case should tar kettles be closer than ________ feet from exits or means of egress.
10
In order to comply with NFPA 102, Standards for Grandstands, Folding and Telescopic Seating, Tents, and the Membrane Structures, how much of the premises can be covered by a tent?
No more than 75 percent
What is the minimum distance between stake lines for tents?
10 feet
NFPA 220, Standard on Types of Building Construction, places types of construction into how many classifications?
Five
The Standard Building Code requires that when heavy timbers are used to support roofs, what is the minimum size of these timbers?
8 x 8 inches
What is described by the Life Safety Code as a “continuous and unobstructed way of exit travel from any point in a building or structure to a public way”?
A means of egress
A public way is specified by the codes as having a minimum height of 10 feet. How wide should the public way be?
10 feet wide
The Life Safety Code classifies two main classes of ramps. Which of the following identifies the requirements of a Class B ramp?
Class B ramps must be at least 30 inches wide with a maximum slope of 1 to 8
In new buildings, doors serving as the means of exit must be at least ______ inches clear width.
32
All smoke enclosures must discharge into a public way. The stairway barrier must have a ______ hour rating in buildings that are three stories or less.
1
All smoke enclosures must discharge into a public way. The stairway barrier must have a ____ hour rating in buildings that are four stories or taller.
2
The Life Safety Code classifies two main classes of ramps. Which of the following identifies the requirements of a Class A ramp?
Class A ramps must be at least 30 inches wide with a maximum slope of 1 to 10
According to fire loss data, what percentage of all fires were either controlled or extinguished in buildings with automatic sprinklers?
96%
What is the primary purpose of a check valve in an automatic sprinkler system?
The check valve prevents water in the system from back-flowing into the potable water supply
The temperature rating for an ordinary sprinkler head is from ______ to _______
135 to 170
What is the color code for a fusible link sprinkler with a temperature range from 500 to 575 degrees F?
Orange
What is the color code for a fusible link sprinkler with a temperature range from 250 to 300 degrees F?
Blue
What type of dry-pipe system utilizes a deluge-type valve, fire detection devices and closed sprinklers?
Pre-action system
What is the function of the retard chamber in an automatic sprinkler system?
This chamber helps to eliminate false alarms in the system caused by surges in pressure
Each sprinkler system must have a water supply capable of an adequate volume of water, pressure and a certain degree of reliability. This water supply must be able to deliver the appropriate amount of water to the highest sprinkler in a building at a minimum of what residual pressure for those systems that are designed by the pipe schedule method?
15 PSI
Sprinkler systems that are designed by the hydraulic calculation method must have a minimum residual pressure of ___________ psi at the highest sprinkler.
7
When a gravity tank is used to supply the water at the required pressure to an automatic sprinkler system, how high must the bottom of the tank be above the highest sprinkler in the building?
At least 35 feet
Pressure tanks are sometimes used as either the main or secondary independent water supply. Which of the following best depicts these types of tanks?
Pressure water tanks are filled two-thirds with water and air pressurized to at least 75 psi
How much clearance should be maintained between light fixtures, stock, partitions, or other objects and the sprinkler (as measured from the deflector)?
At least 18 inches
All of the piping of a sprinkler system, including that which may be underground must be hydrostatically tested to which of the following?
200 psi for two hours
If the sprinkler system is equipped with a fire pump, how often must this pump be flow tested?
Annually
How often should the alarms of the sprinkler system be tested?
Quarterly
How often should the main drain test of the sprinkler system be conducted?
Quarterly
If the risers of a sprinkler system are four (4) inches or larger in diameter, what size main drain will that system require?
A 2-inch main drain
To perform a main drain test, the following test steps should be followed:
Observe and record the pressure on the system gauge, open the drain fully, observe and record the pressure drop, close the main drain slowly
How often is a flow test of the fire pump assembly required?
Annually
In a dry-pipe system, how much air pressure is in the system lines?
15 to 20 psi above the trip point
What is considered to be the basic spacing for sprinklers in a residential system?
144 square feet per sprinkler
Water mist fire protection systems are designed to operate in which of the following pressure ranges?
A. High pressure systems: 500psi or greater
B. Low pressure systems: 175psi or less
C. Intermediate pressure systems: 175 to 500 psi
The ________ pump is the most common type of fire pump found in the fixed fire suppression systems.
Horizontal shaft
The most common gallon age rating for horizontal shaft pumps in use today in fixed fire suppression systems are those in the _____ to ______ gpm range.
500 to 1500
A diesel engine is required to be tested on a weekly basis. During this weekly test, how long is the engine required to run?
30 minutes
The recommended frequency for pump operation is ____________.
Weekly
Which of the following signifies Class A fires under the letter-symbol identification system?
Green triangle
Which of the following signifies Class B fires under the letter-symbol identification system?
Red square
Which of the following signifies Class C fires under the letter-symbol identification system?
Blue Circle
Which of the following signifies Class D fires under the letter-symbol identification system?
Yellow star
What is the recommended maximum travel distance for Class D extinguishers?
75 feet
What is the expected height when installing an extinguisher that weighs more than 40 gross pounds (except for wheeled units)?
The top of the extinguisher should be no more than three and one-half feet above the floor
What is the minimum clearance between the bottom of an extinguisher and the floor?
It should never be less than 4 inches
At which of the following weights should a fire extinguisher (CO2) be removed from service and replaced?
When it is found to be deficient in weights by 10 percent.
Which of the following statements concerning dry chemical extinguishing systems is incorrect?
The residue does not leave a residue and can be used on sensitive electronic equipment
If the dry-chemical system actuator is controlled by a fusible link device, how often should this fusible link be replaced?
At least annually or as required by the manufacturer
Dry-chemical cylinders that are less than 150 pounds must be hydrostatically tested every 12 years. How often are cylinders larger than 150 pounds hydrostatically tested?
There are no hydrostatic test requirements
For a storage tank fire, fluoroprotein foams can be introduced at the base of a burning storage tank and allowed to rise to the surface, extinguishing the fire. What is this method of foam application called?
Subsurface injection
When an alcohol-type AFFF is applied to ________ fuels, it creates a membrane rather than a film over the fuel.
Polar solvent
Which of the following is considered to be the “brain” of fire detection and alarm systems, responsible for the processing of alarm signals from actuating devices and relaying them to either local or other signaling systems?
The system control unit
A pre-signal alarm may be employed in:
Hospitals
What type of alarm system is designed to protect large industrial and commercial buildings, high rises and groups of commonly-owned facilities in one location, such as can be found on a college campus of in an industrial complex (the receiving point is somewhere on the facility site and the employees report are employees of the site)?
Proprietary system
What type of alarm system protects large commercial and industrial buildings, high rises and groups of commonly-owned facilities in one location, which the receiving point being an outside, contracted agency not located on the facility site?
Central station system
In all cases, travel distances to the nearest pull station should not exceed which of the following?
200 feet
What type of heat detector works on the principle that the temperature from a fire rises more rapidly in a given area?
Rate-of-rise heat detector
Normally, what is the temperature range that most heat-of-rise detectors will initiate a signal?
When the temperature exceeds 12 to 15 Fahrenheit per minute
This detector is a rate of rise detector that is designed for use in areas that are subject to regular, but slower than fire condition, temperature changes under normal conditions.
Rate compensated