FINGER PRINT - WINSLOWS TEST Flashcards

1
Q

is considered to be the MOST VALUABLE METHOD of identification

A

Fingerprinting

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2
Q

Fingerprinting It is universally used because:

A
  1. There are no two identical fingerprints
  2. Fingerprints are not changeable
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3
Q

How many teeth the ADULT has?

A

32 teeth

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3
Q

in each tooth how many SURFACE?

A

5 surfaces

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3
Q

is the APPLICATION OF DENTAL SCIENCE to legal investigations, primarily involving the identification of the offender by comparing dental records to a bite mark left on the victim or at the scene, or identification of human remains based on dental records.

A

Forensic odontology

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3
Q

Scientific Methods Of Identification:

A

A. Fingerprinting
B. Dental identification
C. Identification of skeleton
D. Identification of Blood and Blood Stains

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3
Q

is the HARDEST SUBSTANCE of the human body. It may outlast all other tissues during
putrefaction or physical destruction.

A

enamel of the teeth

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3
Q

In the examination of bones, the following points can be determined:

A
  1. Whether the remains are of human origin or not
  2. Whether the remains belong to a single person or not
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3
Q

is commonly chosen along the GREATER SCIATIC NOTCH

A

ischium-pubis index

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3
Q

is the PERCENTAGE VALUE of the pubic length divided by the ischium length and known that
female has greater value than male

A

Index

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4
Q

Medico Legal Importance in the study of blood:

A
  1. Circumstantial or corroborative evidence against or in favor of the perpetrator of a crime
  2. Determination of the cause of death
  3. Determination of the direction of escape of the victim or the assailant
  4. Determination of the approximate time the crime was committed
  5. Determination of the place of commission of the crime.
  6. Determination of the presence of certain diseases
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5
Q

In Medico-legal cases, the ______ and the ________ will be object of examination in the crime
laboratory

A

Blood, Blood stained materials

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6
Q

In Medico-legal cases, the BLOOD AND BLOOD STAINED materials will be object of examination in the crime laboratory and the pointers to consider are the following:

A

a. Determine whether the stain is blood or not
b. If blood, determination whether human blood or not
c. If human blood, determination of the blood group or blood type does it belong
d. Characteristic of the stain and the stained material

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7
Q

Characteristic of the stain and the stained material:

A
  • Age of the stain
  • Color of the stain
  • The manner, degree and condition of the article which have been stained
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8
Q

It is the TERMINATION OF LIFE

A

Death

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8
Q

It is the COMPLETE CESSATION of all the vital functions without possibility of resuscitation.

A

Death

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9
Q

It is an IRREVERSIBLE LOSS of the properties of living matter.

A

Death

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10
Q

Kinds of Death:

A
  1. Somatic Death or Clinical Death
  2. Molecular or Cellular Death
  3. Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation
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11
Q

This is the state of the body in which there is complete, persistent and CONTINUOUS CESSATION of the
vital functions of the brain, heart and lungs which maintain life and health.

A

Somatic Death or Clinical Death

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12
Q

It is HARDLY POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE the exact time of death.

A

Somatic Death or Clinical Death

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13
Q

Somatic or Clinical Types of Death:

A

i. Sociological Death
ii. Psychic Death
iii. Biologic Death
iv. Physiologic Death

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14
Q

Type of death wherein withdrawal and separation from the patient by others producing a sense of isolation and abandonment, unvisited and LET ALONE TO DIE

A

Sociological Death

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15
Q

Condition of death wherein the patient regresses, gives up or SURRENDERS ACCEPTING DEATHS prematurely and refuses to continue living.

A

Psychic Death

16
Q

Type of death characterized by the ABSENCE OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION OR AWARENESS, although artificial support system may maintain organs functioning.

A

Biologic Death

17
Type of death when ALL VITAL ORGAN CEASE to function.
Physiologic Death
18
Its exact occurrence cannot be definitely ascertained because its time of appearance is INFLUENCED BY SEVERAL FACTORS like previous state of health, infection, climatic condition, cellular nutrition, etc.
Molecular or Cellular Death
19
This condition is not really death but merely a TRANSIENT LOSS OF THE VITAL FUNCTIONS of the body on account of disease, external stimulus, or other forms of influence.
Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation
20
It may arise especially hysteria, uremia, catalepsy, and ELECTRIC SHOCK
Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation
21
It is important to determine the CONDITION OF SUSPENDED ANIMATION to prevent premature burial.
Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation
22
Examination of the Heart:
1. Palpation of the Pulse 2. Auscultation for the Heart Sound at the Precordial Area 3. Fluoroscopic Examination 4. By the Use of Electrocardiograph
23
Pulsation of the peripheral blood vessels may be made at the region of the WRIST OR AT THE NECK
Palpation of the Pulse
24
The pulsation of the vessels is SYNCHRONOUS WITH THE HEARTBEAT
Palpation of the Pulse
25
The rhythmic contraction and RELAXATION OF THE HEART IS AUDIBLE through the stethoscope.
Auscultation for the Heart Sound at the Precordial Area
26
HEART SOUND CAN BE AUDIBLE during life even without the aid of a stethoscope by placing the ear at the precordial area.
Auscultation for the Heart Sound at the Precordial Area
27
reveal the SHADOW OF THE HEART in its rhythmic contraction and relaxation.
Fluoroscopic Examination
28
The SHADOW MAY BE ENLARGED and the excursion made less visible due to pericardial effusion.
Fluoroscopic Examination
28
The heartbeat is accompanied by the PASSAGE OF ELECTRICAL CHARGE through the impulse conducting system of the heart which may be recorded in an electrocardiograph machine.
By the Use of Electrocardiograph
29
The _________ will RECORD THE HEART BEAT even if it is too weak to be heard by auscultation
By the Use of Electrocardiograph
30
This is the BEST METHOD OF DETERMINING HEART ACTION but quite impractical.
By the Use of Electrocardiograph
31
Examination of the Peripheral Circulation:
1. Magnus’ Test 2. Opening of Small Artery 3. Icard's Test 4. Pressure on the Fingernails 5. Diaphanous Test 6. Application of Heat on the Skin 7. Palpation of the Radial Pulse with Fingers
32
A ligature is applied around the base of a FINGER WITH MODERATE TIGHTNESS
Magnus’ Test
33
If the ligature is applied to the FINGER OF A DEAD MAN, there is no such change in color.
Magnus’ Test
34
(LIVING) the blood ESCAPES IN JERK and at a distance.
Opening of Small Artery
35
(DEAD) the blood vessel is white and there is NO JERKING ESCAPE of blood but may only ooze towards the nearby skin.
Opening of Small Artery
35
This consists of the INJECTION OF A SOLUTION of fluorescein subcutaneously.
Icard's Test
36
If circulation is still present, the DYE WILL SPREAD ALL OVER THE BODY and the whole skin will have a gleenish-yellow discoloration due to flourescein.
Icard's Test
37
There will be NO SUCH CHANGE OF COLOR if the test is applied to a dead man.
Pressure on the Fingernails
38
there will be a ZONE OF PALENESS at the site of the application of pressure which become livid on release.
Pressure on the Fingernails
39
The FINGERS ARE SPREAD WIDE and the finger webs are viewed through a strong light.
Diaphanous Test
40
Living: the finger webs appear red Dead: yellow
Diaphanous Test
41
there will be BLISTER FORMATION, congestion, and other vital reactions of the injured area will be observed.
Application of Heat on the Skin
42
Dead: will NOT PRODUCE TRUE BLISTER, no sign of congestion, or other vital reactions.
Application of Heat on the Skin
43
Living: will FEEL THE RHYTHMIC PULSATION of the vessel due to the flow of blood. Dead: No such pulsation will be observed
Palpation of the Radial Pulse with Fingers
44
Like heart action, cessation of respiration in order to be considered as a sign of DEATH MUST BE CONTINUOUS AND PERSISTENT
Stoppage of Respiration
45
A person can hold his breath for a period not longer than?
3-1/2 minutes.
46
There is NO MOVEMENT OF THE IMAGE FORMED by reflecting artificial or sun light on the water or mercury contained in a saucer and placed on the chest or abdomen if respiration is not taking place.
Winslow's Test
47
The reflection is utilized to MAGNIFY THE MOVEMENT OF THE SURFACE of mercury or water.
Winslow's Test