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CDI2 > FINGER PRINT - WINSLOWS TEST > Flashcards

FINGER PRINT - WINSLOWS TEST Flashcards

1
Q

is considered to be the MOST VALUABLE METHOD of identification

A

Fingerprinting

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2
Q

Fingerprinting It is universally used because:

A
  1. There are no two identical fingerprints
  2. Fingerprints are not changeable
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3
Q

How many teeth the ADULT has?

A

32 teeth

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3
Q

in each tooth how many SURFACE?

A

5 surfaces

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3
Q

is the APPLICATION OF DENTAL SCIENCE to legal investigations, primarily involving the identification of the offender by comparing dental records to a bite mark left on the victim or at the scene, or identification of human remains based on dental records.

A

Forensic odontology

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3
Q

Scientific Methods Of Identification:

A

A. Fingerprinting
B. Dental identification
C. Identification of skeleton
D. Identification of Blood and Blood Stains

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3
Q

is the HARDEST SUBSTANCE of the human body. It may outlast all other tissues during
putrefaction or physical destruction.

A

enamel of the teeth

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3
Q

In the examination of bones, the following points can be determined:

A
  1. Whether the remains are of human origin or not
  2. Whether the remains belong to a single person or not
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3
Q

is commonly chosen along the GREATER SCIATIC NOTCH

A

ischium-pubis index

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3
Q

is the PERCENTAGE VALUE of the pubic length divided by the ischium length and known that
female has greater value than male

A

Index

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4
Q

Medico Legal Importance in the study of blood:

A
  1. Circumstantial or corroborative evidence against or in favor of the perpetrator of a crime
  2. Determination of the cause of death
  3. Determination of the direction of escape of the victim or the assailant
  4. Determination of the approximate time the crime was committed
  5. Determination of the place of commission of the crime.
  6. Determination of the presence of certain diseases
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5
Q

In Medico-legal cases, the ______ and the ________ will be object of examination in the crime
laboratory

A

Blood, Blood stained materials

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6
Q

In Medico-legal cases, the BLOOD AND BLOOD STAINED materials will be object of examination in the crime laboratory and the pointers to consider are the following:

A

a. Determine whether the stain is blood or not
b. If blood, determination whether human blood or not
c. If human blood, determination of the blood group or blood type does it belong
d. Characteristic of the stain and the stained material

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7
Q

Characteristic of the stain and the stained material:

A
  • Age of the stain
  • Color of the stain
  • The manner, degree and condition of the article which have been stained
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8
Q

It is the TERMINATION OF LIFE

A

Death

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8
Q

It is the COMPLETE CESSATION of all the vital functions without possibility of resuscitation.

A

Death

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9
Q

It is an IRREVERSIBLE LOSS of the properties of living matter.

A

Death

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10
Q

Kinds of Death:

A
  1. Somatic Death or Clinical Death
  2. Molecular or Cellular Death
  3. Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation
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11
Q

This is the state of the body in which there is complete, persistent and CONTINUOUS CESSATION of the
vital functions of the brain, heart and lungs which maintain life and health.

A

Somatic Death or Clinical Death

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12
Q

It is HARDLY POSSIBLE TO DETERMINE the exact time of death.

A

Somatic Death or Clinical Death

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13
Q

Somatic or Clinical Types of Death:

A

i. Sociological Death
ii. Psychic Death
iii. Biologic Death
iv. Physiologic Death

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14
Q

Type of death wherein withdrawal and separation from the patient by others producing a sense of isolation and abandonment, unvisited and LET ALONE TO DIE

A

Sociological Death

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15
Q

Condition of death wherein the patient regresses, gives up or SURRENDERS ACCEPTING DEATHS prematurely and refuses to continue living.

A

Psychic Death

16
Q

Type of death characterized by the ABSENCE OF COGNITIVE FUNCTION OR AWARENESS, although artificial support system may maintain organs functioning.

A

Biologic Death

17
Q

Type of death when ALL VITAL ORGAN CEASE to function.

A

Physiologic Death

18
Q

Its exact occurrence cannot be definitely ascertained because its time of appearance is INFLUENCED BY SEVERAL FACTORS like previous state of health, infection, climatic condition, cellular nutrition, etc.

A

Molecular or Cellular Death

19
Q

This condition is not really death but merely a TRANSIENT LOSS OF THE VITAL FUNCTIONS of the body on account of disease, external stimulus, or other forms of influence.

A

Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation

20
Q

It may arise especially hysteria, uremia,
catalepsy, and ELECTRIC SHOCK

A

Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation

21
Q

It is important to determine the CONDITION OF SUSPENDED ANIMATION to prevent
premature burial.

A

Apparent Death or State of Suspended Animation

22
Q

Examination of the Heart:

A
  1. Palpation of the Pulse
  2. Auscultation for the Heart Sound at the Precordial Area
  3. Fluoroscopic Examination
  4. By the Use of Electrocardiograph
23
Q

Pulsation of the peripheral blood vessels may be made at the region of the WRIST OR AT THE NECK

A

Palpation of the Pulse

24
Q

The pulsation of the vessels is SYNCHRONOUS WITH THE HEARTBEAT

A

Palpation of the Pulse

25
Q

The rhythmic contraction and RELAXATION OF THE HEART IS AUDIBLE through the stethoscope.

A

Auscultation for the Heart Sound at the Precordial Area

26
Q

HEART SOUND CAN BE AUDIBLE during life even
without the aid of a stethoscope by placing the ear at the precordial area.

A

Auscultation for the Heart Sound at the Precordial Area

27
Q

reveal the SHADOW OF THE HEART in its rhythmic contraction and relaxation.

A

Fluoroscopic Examination

28
Q

The SHADOW MAY BE ENLARGED and the excursion made less visible due to pericardial
effusion.

A

Fluoroscopic Examination

28
Q

The heartbeat is accompanied by the PASSAGE OF ELECTRICAL CHARGE through the impulse conducting system of the heart which may be recorded in an
electrocardiograph machine.

A

By the Use of Electrocardiograph

29
Q

The _________ will RECORD THE HEART BEAT even if it is too weak to be heard by auscultation

A

By the Use of Electrocardiograph

30
Q

This is the BEST METHOD OF DETERMINING HEART ACTION but quite impractical.

A

By the Use of Electrocardiograph

31
Q

Examination of the Peripheral Circulation:

A
  1. Magnus’ Test
  2. Opening of Small Artery
  3. Icard’s Test
  4. Pressure on the Fingernails
  5. Diaphanous Test
  6. Application of Heat on the Skin
  7. Palpation of the Radial Pulse with Fingers
32
Q

A ligature is applied around the base of a FINGER WITH MODERATE TIGHTNESS

A

Magnus’ Test

33
Q

If the ligature is applied to the FINGER OF A DEAD MAN, there is no such change in color.

A

Magnus’ Test

34
Q

(LIVING) the blood ESCAPES IN JERK and at a distance.

A

Opening of Small Artery

35
Q

(DEAD) the blood vessel is white and there is NO JERKING ESCAPE of blood but may only ooze towards
the nearby skin.

A

Opening of Small Artery

35
Q

This consists of the INJECTION OF A SOLUTION of fluorescein subcutaneously.

A

Icard’s Test

36
Q

If circulation is still present, the DYE WILL SPREAD ALL OVER THE BODY and the whole skin will have a
gleenish-yellow discoloration due to flourescein.

A

Icard’s Test

37
Q

There will be NO SUCH CHANGE OF COLOR if the test is applied to a dead man.

A

Pressure on the Fingernails

38
Q

there will be a ZONE OF PALENESS at the site of the application of pressure which become livid on release.

A

Pressure on the Fingernails

39
Q

The FINGERS ARE SPREAD WIDE and the finger webs are viewed through a strong light.

A

Diaphanous Test

40
Q

Living: the finger webs appear red
Dead: yellow

A

Diaphanous Test

41
Q

there will be BLISTER FORMATION, congestion, and other vital reactions of the injured area will be observed.

A

Application of Heat on the Skin

42
Q

Dead: will NOT PRODUCE TRUE BLISTER, no sign of congestion, or other vital reactions.

A

Application of Heat on the Skin

43
Q

Living: will FEEL THE RHYTHMIC PULSATION of the vessel due to the flow of blood.
Dead: No such pulsation will be observed

A

Palpation of the Radial Pulse with Fingers

44
Q

Like heart action, cessation of respiration in order to be considered as a sign of DEATH MUST BE CONTINUOUS AND PERSISTENT

A

Stoppage of Respiration

45
Q

A person can hold his breath for a period not longer than?

A

3-1/2 minutes.

46
Q

There is NO MOVEMENT OF THE IMAGE FORMED by reflecting artificial or sun light on the water or
mercury contained in a saucer and placed on the chest or abdomen if respiration is not taking place.

A

Winslow’s Test

47
Q

The reflection is utilized to MAGNIFY THE MOVEMENT OF THE SURFACE of mercury or water.

A

Winslow’s Test

CDI2 (10 decks)

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