Fine Arts - Music Flashcards

1
Q

Play selections from various genres and have the students brainstorm a list of the key features for each of the genres. Activities like this will help students become more comfortable using musical terminology.

A

Active Listening

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2
Q

found (hand signs, jumping, clapping, foot tapping, body percussion, snapping, etc.) into your instruction whenever possible.Doing so will not only be fun for students, but it will also help them internalize key concepts such as rhythm and meter.

A

Movement

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3
Q

holistic, experienced-based approach that emphasizes the pleasure of music and the importance of the human voice

A

The Kodály Concept

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4
Q

system of singing notes, uses do re mi fa so la ti do

A

Solfege

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5
Q

students learn songs by ear, an excellent strategy for teaching simple songs to students who cannot yet read music

A

Rote Learning

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6
Q

two staffs joined together by a brace (used for harps)

A

Grand Staff

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7
Q
  • indicates the pitch of notes written on the staff

- indicates where notes on a staff are pitched

A

clef

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8
Q

indicates that the pitch should be raised by a half tone

A

sharp

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9
Q

indicates that the pitch should be lowered by a half tone

A

flat

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10
Q

flats, sharps, and natural signs that appear within a piece of music but not in the key signature - only apply to the notes in the measure in which they appear

A

accidentals

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11
Q

patterning of strong and weak beats

A

meter

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12
Q

occurs when beats that are generally unstressed receive emphasis

A

syncopation

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13
Q

adding a ___ to a note or rest increases its duration by half

A

dot

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14
Q

very slow

A

grave

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15
Q

broadly

A

largo

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16
Q

slow and stately

A

adagio

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17
Q

at a walking pace

A

andante

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18
Q

between andante and moderato

A

andante moderato

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19
Q

moderately

A

moderately

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20
Q

close to but not quite allegro

A

allegro moderato

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21
Q

fast, quickly, and bright

A

allegro

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22
Q

lively and fast

A

vivace

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23
Q

very fast

A

allegro vivace

24
Q

very, very fast

25
even faster than presto
prestissimo
26
gradually slowing down
rallentando
27
holding back, becoming slower
ritardando
28
immediately slowing down
ritenuto
29
gradually accelerating
accellerando
30
resume the previous tempo
a tempo
31
resume the first tempo
tempo primo
32
extremely soft
pianississimo
33
very soft
pianissimo
34
soft
piano
35
moderately soft
mezzo-piano
36
moderately loud
mezzo-forte
37
gradually become softer
diminuedo
38
loud and then immediately soft
fortepiano
39
the quality of a tone, generally used to describe differences in sounds played or sung at the same pitch and loudness, but by different instruments and/or voices
timbre
40
violins, violas, cellos, and string basses
bowed instruments
41
guitar, harp, banjo, and lute
plucked instruments
42
consists of at least 90 musicians and plays symphonies and other classical works
full-scale orchestra
43
a group of 15 to 45 musicians who play chamber works or works written to be performed in a smaller more intimate space
chamber orchestra
44
feature woodwinds, brass, and percussion but no strings expect for occasionally a double bass
symphonic bands
45
dramatic musical form that includes singing to orchestral accompaniment
opera
46
the text of the opera is written by a librettist
libretto
47
brief orchestral composition played before the first act begins in order to set the tone for the opera
overture
48
orchestral pieces played before acts to set the tone for the act
prelude
49
song written for solo voice
aria
50
vocal line that imitates the rhythms and pitch fluctuations of speech, often used to lead-in to an aria
recitative
51
the highest vocal range for women
soprano
52
the middle vocal range for women
mezzo-soprano
53
the lowest vocal range for women
contralto
54
the highest vocal range for men
tenor
55
the middle vocal range for men
baritone
56
the lowest vocal range for men
bass
57
ability to perform highly ornamental musical passages that feature elaborate runs, trills, and wide leaps
coloratura