Findings / Significance Flashcards by Erin Moran | Brainscape

Q

Angular Kyphosis (gibbus)

A

tuberculosis of the spine (Pott’s disease)

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Q

Atrophy of Muscle

A

Lower Motor Neuron Lesion

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Q

Bouchard’s Nodes (proximal interphalangeal joints)

A

OA and RA

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Q

Butterfly Rash

A

SLE

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Q

Cold Painful Large Joint with Crepitus

A

Osteoarthritis

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Q

Crepitus over Moving Tendons

A

Scleroderma

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Q

CREST Syndrome

A

Scleroderma

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Q

Dowager Hump

A

Osteoporosis

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Q

Erythema Marginatum

A

Rheumatic Fever

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Q

Erythema Migrans

A

Lyme Disease

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Q

Erythema Nodosum (red bumps)

A

Sarcoidosis

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Q

Fasciculation (fine muscle fiber twitching)

A

lower motor neuron lesion

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Q

Gottron’s Papules (lumps on knuckle)

A

Dermatomyositis

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Q

Gower’s Sign (uses hands to walk up from squat)

A

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

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Q

Haygarth’s Nodes (metacarpophalangeal joints)

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

He B Hay

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Q

Heberden’s Nodes (distal interphalangeal joints)

A

Osteoarthritis

He B Hay

Q

Heliotrope (purple) discoloration of eyelids

A

dermatomyositis

Q

Hot Swollen Very Painful Joint

A

Septic Arthritis

Q

Hypermobile joints and stretchy skin

A

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

Q

Interossei Wasting

A

Ulnar Nerve Palsy

Q

Long Slender Fingers (arachnodactyly)

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

Q

Malar Rash (rash on cheeks)

A

SLE

Mitral Stenosis

Q

Pitted Nails, Joint Pains and Silvery Skin Rash

A

Psoriasis

Q

Pseudohypertrophic Calves

A

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

Q

Sacroiliac Tenderness, Decreased Lumbar Flexion

A

Ankylosing Spondylitis

Q

Spatulate (spade-like) hands

A

Acromegaly

Q

S-shaped Spinal Curve

A

Scoliosis

Q

Step Sign in Lumbar Region

A

Spndylolisthesis

Q

Tapered Tight Finger Tips

A

Scleroderma

Q

Thenar Eminence Wasted

A

Median Nerve Palsy

Q

Ulnar Deviation of Fingers

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

SLE

Q

Unable to clash paper between extended fingers

A

ulnar nerve palsy

Q

Unable to extend wrist against resistance

A

radial nerve palsy

Q

Unable to oppose the thumb

A

median nerve palsy

Q

Wasted lateral leg compartment

A

Chrcot Marie Tooth Syndrome

Q

Warm Swollen Painful 1st Metatarsophalangeal joint

A

Gout