Findings / Significance Flashcards

1
Q

Angular Kyphosis (gibbus)

A

tuberculosis of the spine (Pott’s disease)

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2
Q

Atrophy of Muscle

A

Lower Motor Neuron Lesion

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3
Q

Bouchard’s Nodes (proximal interphalangeal joints)

A

OA and RA

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4
Q

Butterfly Rash

A

SLE

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5
Q

Cold Painful Large Joint with Crepitus

A

Osteoarthritis

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6
Q

Crepitus over Moving Tendons

A

Scleroderma

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7
Q

CREST Syndrome

A

Scleroderma

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8
Q

Dowager Hump

A

Osteoporosis

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9
Q

Erythema Marginatum

A

Rheumatic Fever

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10
Q

Erythema Migrans

A

Lyme Disease

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11
Q

Erythema Nodosum (red bumps)

A

Sarcoidosis

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12
Q

Fasciculation (fine muscle fiber twitching)

A

lower motor neuron lesion

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13
Q

Gottron’s Papules (lumps on knuckle)

A

Dermatomyositis

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14
Q

Gower’s Sign (uses hands to walk up from squat)

A

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

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15
Q

Haygarth’s Nodes (metacarpophalangeal joints)

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis

He B Hay

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16
Q

Heberden’s Nodes (distal interphalangeal joints)

A

Osteoarthritis

He B Hay

17
Q

Heliotrope (purple) discoloration of eyelids

A

dermatomyositis

18
Q

Hot Swollen Very Painful Joint

A

Septic Arthritis

19
Q

Hypermobile joints and stretchy skin

A

Ehlers Danlos Syndrome

20
Q

Interossei Wasting

A

Ulnar Nerve Palsy

21
Q

Long Slender Fingers (arachnodactyly)

A

Marfan’s Syndrome

22
Q

Malar Rash (rash on cheeks)

A

SLE

Mitral Stenosis

23
Q

Pitted Nails, Joint Pains and Silvery Skin Rash

24
Q

Pseudohypertrophic Calves

A

Duchenne’s Muscular Dystrophy

25
Sacroiliac Tenderness, Decreased Lumbar Flexion
Ankylosing Spondylitis
26
Spatulate (spade-like) hands
Acromegaly
27
S-shaped Spinal Curve
Scoliosis
28
Step Sign in Lumbar Region
Spndylolisthesis
29
Tapered Tight Finger Tips
Scleroderma
30
Thenar Eminence Wasted
Median Nerve Palsy
31
Ulnar Deviation of Fingers
Rheumatoid Arthritis | SLE
32
Unable to clash paper between extended fingers
ulnar nerve palsy
33
Unable to extend wrist against resistance
radial nerve palsy
34
Unable to oppose the thumb
median nerve palsy
35
Wasted lateral leg compartment
Chrcot Marie Tooth Syndrome
36
Warm Swollen Painful 1st Metatarsophalangeal joint
Gout