finding evidence Flashcards
3 key features of EBM
expertise, patient values, evidence
PICO
P- patient or proble,
I- intervention
C- compairison intervention
O- outcome
types of outcomes (2)
clinically important
surrogate
type of outcome that is more clinically relevant, examples
clinically important outcomes= stroke, mortality, heart attack
examples of surrogate outcomes
blood pressure, hemoglobin A1C
what is at the top of the hierarchy of evidence?
systematic reviews/meta analyses
what is at the top of the hierarchy of information sources?
systems
dynamic and uptodate are examples of
summaries
what are synopses?
summaries of trials or systematic reviews
Relative risk reduction
(CER-EER)/CER
Absolute risk reduction
CER-EER
numbers needed to treat
1/ARR