financial statements analysis Flashcards
What is the purpose of a financial statement analysis
to measure a company’s health and performance based on the information provided in the statements provided
what are general-purpose financial statements
balance sheets, statements of owner’s equity, statements of cash flows, and income statements
ability to provide financial rewards to attract and retain financing
probability
ability to meet long-term obligations and generate future revenues
solvency
ability to meet short-term obligations and generate revenues efficiently
liquidity
compares company performance to similar companies in the same industry. examines the internal structure of a business
vertical analysis( common size analysis
compares company performance from previous periods using trends
horizontal analysis( trend analysis)
ability to generate positive market trends
market profitability
a tool used to tell if a company can pay off its current liabilities without selling off it’s inventory
acid-test ratio
what are current assets composed of
short term securities, current recievables, and cash
measures a companies ability to earn net income from sales
profit margin