Ethics of Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 general principles of accounting

A
  1. Cost principle 2. Revenue principle 3. Expense recognition 4. Full disclosure
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2
Q

what is the expense recognition principle

A

a company recognizes and records the expenses it incurs to generate its revenue. an example is the cost to rent an office soc

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3
Q

What is the full disclosure principle

A

a company reports the details behind financial statements to inform its external users

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4
Q

what are the three parts of the fraud triangle

A

Objective, Rationalization or attitude that what they are committing is not criminal in nature , and Pressure to commit fraud.

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5
Q

what are the 4 accounting assumptions

A
  1. a business will continue to operate (going) principle 2. time period 3. monetary unit 4. businesses entity
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6
Q

what is the main difference between a corporation and a limited liability company

A

LLC has no additional business income tax

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7
Q

What is the FASB

A

a national nonprofit entity that sets standards and principles for accounting. Establishes GAAP

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8
Q

what is the cost-benefit constraint

A

The benefits of information an entity discloses must outweigh the costs to the user.

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9
Q

who examines and determines whether financial statements are prepared using GAAP

A

an audit

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10
Q

what is the revenue recognition principle

A

that revenue should be recorded when it is earned, not when cash is received. an example is that a pre-payment would be counted as a liability not a revenue

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11
Q

a recognition principle that requires expenses to be recorded in the same accounting period as the revenue that is recognized as a result fo those expenses

A

matching principle

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