Financial Reporting Ratios Flashcards
Current Ratio
Current Assets / Current Liabilities
Quick Ratio
(Cash + Marketable Securities + receivables ) / Current Liabilities
Cash Ratio
(Cash + Marketable Securities) / Liabilities
Defensive Interval
(Cash + Marketable Securities + receivables) / daily cash expenditure
Receivables Turnover
annual sales / average receivables
Inventory Turnover
COGS / average inventory
Payables Turnover Ratio
Purchases / average trade payables
days of sales outstanding
365 / receivables turnover
days of inventory on hand
365 / inventory turnover
Number of Days of Payables
365 / payables turnover ratio
Cash Conversion Cycle
days of inventory on hand + days of sales outstanding - number of days payables
Total Asset Turnover
Revenue/ average total assets
Fixed Asset Turnover
Revenue / average fixed assets
Working Capital Turnover
Revenue / average working capital
Gross Profit Margin
gross profit / revenue
Operating Profit Margin
= operating profit / revenue
= EBIT / net sales
Net Profit Margin
= net income / revenue
Return on Assets
= EBIT / Average Total Capital
= [net income + interest expense (1 - tax rate)] / average total assets
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
Total Debt / Total Equity
Total-Debt Ratio
Total Debt / Total Assets
Interest Coverage
EBIT / interest
Fixed Charge Coverage
(EBIT + lease payments) / (interest + lease payments)
Growth Rate (g)
Retention Rate * Return on Equity
Retention Rate
1 - (dividends declared/operating income after taxes)
DuPont Analysis
Return on Equity = (net income / sales)(sales/assets)(assets/equity)
= net profit margin * asset turnover * Equity Multiplier
Extended DuPont Analysis
ROE = (net income / EBT)* ( EBT/EBIT) * (EBIT / Revenue) *(revenue / average total assets) *( Average Total assets / Average Equity)
= tax burden * interest burden * EBIT margin * asset turnover * leverage
Basic EPS
=(net income - preferred dividends) / weighted average number of common shares outstanding