Financial Ratios Flashcards

1
Q

Turnover Growth

A

(Yr2-Yr1) / Yr1

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2
Q

GPM

A

(Gross Profit/ Turnover) x 100

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3
Q

Net Profit Margin

A

(Net Profit / Turnover) x 100

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4
Q

Current Ratio

A

Current Assets / Current Liabilities

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5
Q

Quick Ratio

A

(Current Assets - stock) / current liabilities

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6
Q

Debtor Days - quickly cash from debtors

A

(Trade Debtors / sales) x 365

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7
Q

Trade Creditors - how quick pay creditors

A

(Trade Creditors / COGS) x 365

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8
Q

Stock Days

A

(Stock / COGS) x 365

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9
Q

Gearing - proportion of debt to equity

A

Total Debt / Shareholder Funds

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10
Q

Net Gearing

A

Total Debt - Cash - Investments / shareholder funds

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11
Q

Break Even Margin

A

Fixed Costs / GPM

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12
Q

Margin pf safety - extent sales can fall before a loss is reachrd

A

(Actual Sales - Break Even Sales)/Actual Sales x 100

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