FINANCIAL PLANNING Flashcards

1
Q

this includes the fund requirements to start up a business idea, the sources of those fund and the profits expected from the operation

A

FINANCIAL PLAN

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2
Q

in preparing a financial plan, a/an _______ must first know or have an idea how much the cost of establishing the business

A

entrepreneur

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3
Q

the cost of establishing the business

A

PROJECTED COST

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4
Q

items to be considered in determining the project costs

A

COST OF PPE
RENT
ORGANIZATION COST
INITIAL WORKING CAPITAL
CONTINGENCIES

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5
Q

this is the total cost to be incurred in the acquisition of company property such as land, building, machinery, equipment, furniture, and alike.

A

COST OF PPE

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6
Q

includes the amount paid in getting various licenses and permits from different government agencies

A

ORGANIAZTION COST

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7
Q

the amount of money needed for a certain period of time such as 3-6 months in order to support expenses the business will incur in case of small revenue.

A

INITIAL WORKING CAPITAL

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8
Q

those expenses that the company have not foreseen while in the process of setting up the business.

A

CONTINGENCIES

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9
Q

this will showcase the projected and possible resources (assets, liabilities, and net worth or equity of the company on a five year period.)

A

FINANCIAL POSITION / BALANCE SHEET

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10
Q

this is very essential in order to show the business condition, structure, and position will look like within a five-year period.

A

FINANCIAL POSITION / BALANCE SHEET

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11
Q

this will show the company’s operating performance in the next 5 years

A

INCOME STATEMENT

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12
Q

this shows what causes the increase or decrease in the owner’s capital account

A

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

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13
Q

this means estimating or predicting future business performance. this also includes the income sources such as sales, services, interest on bank deposits, dividends, and commissions

A

FORECASTING

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14
Q

_________ are based on the results of the sole proprietor’s interviews with small trading businesses in the neighborhood

A

ESTIMATED SALES

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15
Q

to attract customers and still make a profit, the mark-up should range only from ____ to ______

A

5.59% to 5.82%

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16
Q

this refers to expenditures incurred in generating revenues

A

COSTS

17
Q

two components of forecasting costs incurred in manufacturing and trading businesses

A
  1. COST OF GOODS SOLD
  2. SELLING AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
18
Q

this includes the salaries, commissions, and entertainment expenses of salespeople and representatives.

A

SELLING EXPENSES

19
Q

usually consist of taxes; licenses and fees; electricity, water and telephone expenses; salaries/wages of accountants, clerks, janitors, and transportation expenses

A

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

20
Q

total costs are determined by _____

A

adding the two components: cost of goods sold + selling & administrative expenses

21
Q

refer to the difference between revenues and costs

A

PROJECTED INCOME

22
Q

if the income, expenses, and profits consistently increase each year, the trend is said to be ____

A

UPWARD

23
Q

if income, expenses, and profits consistently go down each year, then the trend is considered _____

A

DOWNWARD

24
Q

if income, expenses, and profits go up in one year, drop the following year, then move up again in the next year, the business trend is described as ______

A

IRREGULAR