Financial Analysis Techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

The Operating income/Average total assets ratio shown above is one of many
versions of the __________.

A

return on assets (ROA) ratio

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2
Q

Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity

A

return on equity (ROE)

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3
Q

What is TTM? MRQ?

A

Trailing 12 months

TTM) and most recent quarter (MRQ

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4
Q

________ measure how efficiently a company performs dayto- day tasks, such as the collection of receivables and management
of inventory

A

Activity ratios

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5
Q

Inventory turnover

A

Cost of sales or cost of

goods sold / Average inventory

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6
Q

Days of inventory on hand

DOH

A

Number of days in

period / Inventory turnover

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7
Q

Receivables turnover

A

Revenue / Average receivables

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8
Q

Days of sales outstanding

DSO

A

Number of days in

period / Receivables turnover

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9
Q

Payables turnover

A

Purchases / Average trade payables

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10
Q

Number of days of payables

A

Number of days in
period /
period
Payables turnover

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11
Q

Working capital turnover

A

Revenue / Average working capital

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12
Q

Fixed asset turnover

A

Revenue / Average net fixed assets

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13
Q

Total asset turnover

A

Revenue / Average total assets

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14
Q

Defensive interval ratio

A

Cash + Short- term marketable investments +

Receivables / Daily cash expenditures

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15
Q

The ___________ , a financial metric not in ratio form, measures the
length of time required for a company to go from cash paid (used in its operations)
to cash received (as a result of its operations).

A

cash conversion cycle

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16
Q

____________ results from the use of fixed costs in conducting the company’s business.

A

Operating leverage

17
Q

Debt- to- capital ratio

A

Total debt / (Total debt + Total shareholders’

equity)

18
Q

Interest coverage

A

EBIT/Interest payments

19
Q

Fixed charge coverage

A

(EBIT + Lease

payments) / (Interest payments + Lease payments)

20
Q

Operating profit margin

A

Gross profit minus operating

costs / Revenue

21
Q

Pretax margin

A

EBT / Revenue

22
Q

Operating ROA

A

Operating income / Average total assets

23
Q

ROA

A

Net income / Average total assets

24
Q

Return on total capital

A

EBIT / Average short- and
long- term debt and
equity

25
Q

ROE

A

Net income / Average total equity

26
Q

Return on common equity

A

( Net income – Preferred

dividends) / Average common equity

27
Q

DuPont Analysis:

ROE =

A

= ROA × Financial Leverage

= Net profit margin × Total asset turnover × Leverage

28
Q

Dividend payout ratio

A

Common share
dividends / Net income attributable to
common shares

29
Q

Retention rate (b)

A

(Net income attributable
to common shares – Common share
dividends) / Net income attributable to
common shares

30
Q

Sustainable growth rate

A

b × ROE

31
Q

When calculating business risk ratios, what is Coefficient of variation?

A

The standard deviation

32
Q

Capital adequacy ratio —banks

A

Various components of
capital / Various measures such as risk- weighted assets, market risk exposure, or level of operational risk
assumed

33
Q

Monetary reserve requirement (Cash reserve ratio)

A

Reserves held at central

bank/Specified deposit liabilities

34
Q

Liquid asset requirement

A

Approved “readily marketable” securities/Specified deposit liabilities

35
Q

Net interest margin

A

Net interest income/ Total interest- earning

assets

36
Q

Average daily rate

A

Room revenue / Number of rooms sold

37
Q

FFO =

A

funds from operations, defined as EBITDA minus net interest expense minus current tax
expense (plus or minus all applicable adjustments).

38
Q

Free operating cash flow to

debt

A

CFOd (adjusted)
minus capital
expenditures / Total debt

39
Q

Return on capital

A

EBIT / Average beginning- of- year and

end- of- year capital