FINALS - UNIT 5 Flashcards
Includes heart, veins, capillaries, etc.
Provides organs, tissues and cells with oxygen, etc.
Responsible for draining fluid from the body.
CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
BLOOD
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
Muscle and divided into the left and right side.
Each side is made up of an &
HEART
ATRIUM
VENTRICLE
5 types of blood vessels
BV carries blood away from the heart.
Small arterial branches that deliver blood.
BV conveys blood from tissues
Small veins collect blood from capillaries
Smallest BV
ARTERIES
ARTERIOLES
VEINS
VENULES
CAPILLARIES
2 main circulation system
Circulates blood throughout the rest of the body.
Delivers blood to and from the lungs.
SYSTEMATIC SYSTEM
PULMONARY SYSTEM
Blood composed of:
RED CELLS (ERYTHROCYTES)
WHITE BLOOD CELLS (LEUKOCYTES)
PLATELETS (THROMBOCYTES)
PLASMA
Most numerous & contain protein called___ and Contains the mineral iron, responsible for body’s immune system.
Delivers oxygen to cells.
RBC
HEMOGLOBIN
RBC
2 types of WBC
(Lymphoid cells) Combating foreign bodies, bacteria, viruses, etc.
Fragment of cytoplasm enclosed in cell membrane.
Yellowish extracellular fluid (90% water)
GRANULOCYTES & AGRANULOCYTES
PLATELET (THROMBOCYTES)
PLASMA
Composed of lymph vessels, etc. organs include 5 types.
Thin-walled and blind-ended.
Located throughout the body along the LV, Filter lymph and act as a barrier.
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM
BONE, MARROW, TONSILS, THYMUS, SPLEEN
LYMPH VESSELS
LYMPH NODES
The digestive system is made up of:
Mouth
Tounge
Pharynx
Esophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Anus
Stages of the digestive system:
Biting
Chewing
Swallowing
Digestion
Excretion
Chemical breakdown.
Ex of herbivores
Ex of carnivores
Ex of omnivores
Cattle, sheep, horse.
Dog, cat
Humans, poultry, swine
Ruminant animals
4 stomachs;
Sheep, cattle, goats
Rumen
Reticulum
Abomasum
Omasum
Largest chamber
Contains millions of microbes
Produce large amounts of methane gas
RUMEN
Monogastric animals
__ glandular stomach
similar to the human digestive system.
Swine and poultry
Single
Swine
Hindgut animals
__ than normal cecum
Req ___ to breakdown cellulose.
Horses, donkeys, rabbits
Larger
Microbes
Digestive system made up of;
Mouth
Esophagus
Non-ruminant stomach
Ruminant stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Accessory digestive organs
Used to select food that animals intend to ingest.
Saliva provides: &
Food moves down the esophagus to the stomach in a wave-like motion called __
Tounge and lips
Lubrication
Enzymes
Peristalsis
Tube-like tract.
Storage chamber.
Able to regurgitate the food and ___ it(chew more).
Absorption is the main function of ___
Esophagus
Non-ruminant stomach
Re-masticate
Small intestine
The small intestine includes:
The Large intestine includes:
Duedenum,jejunum,ileum.
Cecum, ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colo,sigmoid colon
Removes water.
Associated with the digestive system.
Has pH balancing.
Made up of an endo & exo gland.
Insulin
Enzymes
Large intestine
Accessory digestive gland
Saliva
Pancreas
Endo
Exo
Molecules in the ___ are converted to compounds.
Where bile is stored.
Liver
Gallbladder
Provides oxygen to the blood.
Includes;
Respiratory system
Lungs
Nostrils
Nasal cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
External openings, lead to the ___
Air and food pass 2ru ___
Controls breathing.
Windpipe. Divides into 2 branches.
__ passes into one of the __
Nostrils
Nasal cavity
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea, primary bronchi
Bronchi, lungs
Exchange gases with the atmosphere.
Gas absorbed.
Gas exhaled.
Controlled by nerve cells in a portion of the brain called.
Lungs
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Medulla oblongata
