Finals Medical Terminology Flashcards
a-, an
Without, away from, negative, not
ante-
before, in front of, forward
anti-
against, counter
brady-
Slow
dys-
bad, difficult, painful
end-, endo-,
Within, in, inside
hemi-
half
hyper-
excessive, increased
hypo-
deficient, decreased
inter-
between, among
intra-
within, inside
neo-
new, strange
per-
excessive, through
peri-
surrounding, around
poly-
many
post-
after, behind
pre-
before, in front of, forward
sub
below, under, less
super-
above, excessive
tachy-
fast, rapid
-ac, -al
pertaining to, relating to
-algia
pain, suffering, painful condition
-ary
pertaining to
-cele
hernia, tumor, swelling
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
-cyte
cell
-desis
to bind, tie together
-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
-ectasis
stretching, enlargement, dilation
-emia
blood, blood condition
-esthesia
sensation, feeling
-graph
a picture or record
-graphy
process of recording
-ia
abnormal condition, disease
-ic
pertaining to
-itis
inflammation
-lysis
breakdown, separation, setting, free, destruction, loosening
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlargement
-necrosis
tissue death
-ologist
specialist
-ology
science or study of
-oma
tumor, neoplasma
-osis
abnormal condition, disease
-ostomy
surgical creation of opening
-otomy
surgical incision, cutting
-pathy
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
-pause
stopping
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-pnea
breathing
-ptosis
prolapse, drooping forward
-rrhagia
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
-rrhea
flow or discharge
-rhhexis
rupture
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
-scope
instrument for exam
-scopy
to see, visual exam
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
-tripsy
to crush
-uria
urination, urina
angi/o
pertaining to blood or lymph vessel
aort/o
aorta
arteri/o
artery
ather/o
plaque, fatty substance
cardi/o
heart
hem/o
blood, pertaining to blood
phleb/o
vein
thromb/o
clot
ven/o
vein
ech/o
sound
radi/o
radiation, x-rays
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
col/o
colon, large intestine
proct/o
anus and rectum
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
hepat/o
liver
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
adren/o
adrenal glands
gonad/o
sex gland
pancreat/o
pancreas
thyr/o
thyroid gland
adip/o
fat
albin/o
white
cephal/o
head
cervic/o
neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
coron/o
coronary, crown
cyan/o
blue
cyt/o
cell
erythr/o
red
hist/o
tissue
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
leuk/o
white
lip/o
fat, lipid
melan/o
black, dark
myc/o
fungus
path/o
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
py/o
pus
pyr/o
fever, fire
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
carcin/o
cancerous
onc/o
tumor
cutane/o
skin
derm/o
skin
hidr/o
sweat
seb/o
sebum
ungu/o
nail
xer/o
dry
aden/o
gland
splen/o
spleen
fasci/o
fascia, fibrous band
my/o
muscle
tend/o
tendon, stretch out, extend strain
encephal/o
brain
mening/o
meninges, membranes
neur/o
nerve, nerve tissue
colp/o
vagina
hyster/o
uterus
men/o
menstruation, menses
metr/o
uterus
ov/o
egg
ovari/o
ovary
orchi/o
testicles, testis, testes
salping/o
tube
uter/o
uterus
vagin/o
vagina
bronch/o
bronchus, brochial tube
laryng/o
larynx, throat
pharyng/o
pharynx, throat
pleur/o
pleura, side of the body
pneumon/o
lung, air
pulmon/o
lung
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
ankly/o
crooked, bent, stiff
arthr/o
joint
chondr/o
cartilage
cost/o
rib
crani/o
skull
myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
oste/o
bone
spondyl/o
vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone
thorac/o
chest
kerat/o
horny, hard, cornea
myring/o
tympanic membrane, eardrum
optic/o
eye, vision
ot/o
hearing
retin/o
retina
scler/o
sclera, white of eye, hard
tympan/o
tympanic membrane, eardrum
cyst/o
urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
lith/o
stone, calculus
nephr/o
kidney
pyel/o
renal pelvis, bowl of kidney
ren/o
kidney
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra