Finals Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

a-, an

A

Without, away from, negative, not

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2
Q

ante-

A

before, in front of, forward

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3
Q

anti-

A

against, counter

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4
Q

brady-

A

Slow

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5
Q

dys-

A

bad, difficult, painful

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6
Q

end-, endo-,

A

Within, in, inside

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7
Q

hemi-

A

half

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8
Q

hyper-

A

excessive, increased

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9
Q

hypo-

A

deficient, decreased

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10
Q

inter-

A

between, among

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11
Q

intra-

A

within, inside

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12
Q

neo-

A

new, strange

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13
Q

per-

A

excessive, through

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14
Q

peri-

A

surrounding, around

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15
Q

poly-

A

many

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16
Q

post-

A

after, behind

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17
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of, forward

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18
Q

sub

A

below, under, less

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19
Q

super-

A

above, excessive

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20
Q

tachy-

A

fast, rapid

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21
Q

-ac, -al

A

pertaining to, relating to

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22
Q

-algia

A

pain, suffering, painful condition

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23
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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24
Q

-cele

A

hernia, tumor, swelling

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25
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid
26
-cyte
cell
27
-desis
to bind, tie together
28
-ectomy
surgical removal, cutting out
29
-ectasis
stretching, enlargement, dilation
30
-emia
blood, blood condition
31
-esthesia
sensation, feeling
32
-graph
a picture or record
33
-graphy
process of recording
34
-ia
abnormal condition, disease
35
-ic
pertaining to
36
-itis
inflammation
37
-lysis
breakdown, separation, setting, free, destruction, loosening
38
-malacia
abnormal softening
39
-megaly
enlargement
40
-necrosis
tissue death
41
-ologist
specialist
42
-ology
science or study of
43
-oma
tumor, neoplasma
44
-osis
abnormal condition, disease
45
-ostomy
surgical creation of opening
46
-otomy
surgical incision, cutting
47
-pathy
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
48
-pause
stopping
49
-pexy
surgical fixation
50
-plasty
surgical repair
51
-plegia
paralysis
52
-pnea
breathing
53
-ptosis
prolapse, drooping forward
54
-rrhagia
bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
55
-rrhaphy
surgical suturing
56
-rrhea
flow or discharge
57
-rhhexis
rupture
58
-sclerosis
abnormal hardening
59
-scope
instrument for exam
60
-scopy
to see, visual exam
61
-stenosis
abnormal narrowing
62
-tripsy
to crush
63
-uria
urination, urina
64
angi/o
pertaining to blood or lymph vessel
65
aort/o
aorta
66
arteri/o
artery
67
ather/o
plaque, fatty substance
68
cardi/o
heart
69
hem/o
blood, pertaining to blood
70
phleb/o
vein
71
thromb/o
clot
72
ven/o
vein
73
ech/o
sound
74
radi/o
radiation, x-rays
75
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
76
col/o
colon, large intestine
77
proct/o
anus and rectum
78
enter/o
small intestine
79
esophag/o
esophagus
80
gastr/o
stomach
81
hepat/o
liver
82
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
83
adren/o
adrenal glands
84
gonad/o
sex gland
85
pancreat/o
pancreas
86
thyr/o
thyroid gland
87
adip/o
fat
88
albin/o
white
89
cephal/o
head
90
cervic/o
neck, cervix (neck of uterus)
91
coron/o
coronary, crown
92
cyan/o
blue
93
cyt/o
cell
94
erythr/o
red
95
hist/o
tissue
96
lapar/o
abdomen, abdominal wall
97
leuk/o
white
98
lip/o
fat, lipid
99
melan/o
black, dark
100
myc/o
fungus
101
path/o
disease, suffering, feeling, emotion
102
py/o
pus
103
pyr/o
fever, fire
104
sarc/o
flesh, connective tissue
105
carcin/o
cancerous
106
onc/o
tumor
107
cutane/o
skin
108
derm/o
skin
109
hidr/o
sweat
110
seb/o
sebum
111
ungu/o
nail
112
xer/o
dry
113
aden/o
gland
114
splen/o
spleen
115
fasci/o
fascia, fibrous band
116
my/o
muscle
117
tend/o
tendon, stretch out, extend strain
118
encephal/o
brain
119
mening/o
meninges, membranes
120
neur/o
nerve, nerve tissue
121
colp/o
vagina
122
hyster/o
uterus
123
men/o
menstruation, menses
124
metr/o
uterus
125
ov/o
egg
126
ovari/o
ovary
127
orchi/o
testicles, testis, testes
128
salping/o
tube
129
uter/o
uterus
130
vagin/o
vagina
131
bronch/o
bronchus, brochial tube
132
laryng/o
larynx, throat
133
pharyng/o
pharynx, throat
134
pleur/o
pleura, side of the body
135
pneumon/o
lung, air
136
pulmon/o
lung
137
trache/o
trachea, windpipe
138
ankly/o
crooked, bent, stiff
139
arthr/o
joint
140
chondr/o
cartilage
141
cost/o
rib
142
crani/o
skull
143
myel/o
spinal cord, bone marrow
144
oste/o
bone
145
spondyl/o
vertebrae, vertebral column, back bone
146
thorac/o
chest
147
kerat/o
horny, hard, cornea
148
myring/o
tympanic membrane, eardrum
149
optic/o
eye, vision
150
ot/o
hearing
151
retin/o
retina
152
scler/o
sclera, white of eye, hard
153
tympan/o
tympanic membrane, eardrum
154
cyst/o
urinary bladder, cyst, sac of fluid
155
lith/o
stone, calculus
156
nephr/o
kidney
157
pyel/o
renal pelvis, bowl of kidney
158
ren/o
kidney
159
ureter/o
ureter
160
urethr/o
urethra