Chapter 2 The human body in health and disease Flashcards
Anatomic reference systems
terms used to describe the location of body planes, directions, and cavities. It includes body planes, body directions, body cavities, and structural units.
Structures of the body
the cells, tissues, and glands that form the body systems that work together to enable the body to function properly
genetics
the genetic components that transfer characteristics from parents to their child
tissues
a group of similarly specialized cells that work together to perform specific functions
glands
A group of specialized cells that is capable of producing secretions
body systems and related organs
organs are somewhat independent parts of the body that perform specific functions organs with related functions are organized into body systems.
pathology
the study of the nature and cause of disease that involve changes in structure and function