FINALS - ENUMERATION Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Four Types of Gross Income for Estates and Trusts:
A
  • Income accumulated for an unborn beneficiary.
  • Income currently distributable to beneficiaries.
  • Income received during administration of an estate.
  • Income either distributed to beneficiaries or retained by the fiduciary.
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2
Q
  1. Four Participants in a Trust:
A
  • Trustor (Grantor)
  • Trustee
  • Beneficiary
  • Fiduciary
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3
Q
  1. Three Allowable Deductions for Estates and Trusts:
A
  • Income distributable to beneficiaries
  • Income collected by a guardian
  • Income during administration retained by fiduciary
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4
Q
  1. Three Conditions for Taxable Estates:
A
  • Estate under judicial settlement
  • Income received post-death included in estate income
  • Taxation from the date of death
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5
Q
  1. Three Differences Between Taxpayer and Conduit Entities:
A
  • Taxpayers are taxed on all income earned.
  • Conduits pass income to owners for tax purposes.
  • Trusts blend elements of both taxpayers and conduits.
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6
Q
  1. List the two main types of general partnerships in tax classification.
A
  • General Professional Partnership (GPP) and
  • General Co-Partnership (Compania Colectiva)
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7
Q
  1. Enumerate two key responsibilities of GPPs in tax reporting.
A
  • File an annual income tax return,
  • disclose partners’ names and shares
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8
Q
  1. Name two deductions that GPPs or partners can claim.
A
  • Itemized Deductions,
  • Optional Standard Deduction (OSD)
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9
Q
  1. List two main tax statuses a co-ownership might have depending on its activities
A
  • Non-taxable (if limited to preservation),
  • Taxable (if profit-generating)
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10
Q
  1. Identify two situations where GPP partners pay income tax individually.
A
  • On distributive share in GPP income,
  • on other personal income
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11
Q
  1. Enumerate two types of partnership losses.
A
  • Net Operating Loss,
  • Division of Losses per Profit Sharing Ratio
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11
Q
  1. List two situations when a GPP’s OSD may not be claimed by partners.
A
  • If GPP claims OSD, partners cannot claim it;
  • partners’ distributive share is net
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12
Q
  1. State two characteristics that distinguish GPP from other partnerships in taxation.
A
  • GPP not taxed as corporation,
  • income taxed at partner level
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13
Q
  1. Identify two general co-partnership tax implications for partners.
A
  • Considered stockholders,
  • profits treated as dividends
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14
Q
  1. List two instances where partners cannot claim further deductions on GPP income.
A
  • When distributive share is net income,
  • if OSD is applied at the GPP level
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15
Q
  1. List three types of taxable income that include tips.
A
  • Tips,
  • gratuities, and
  • service charges (if voluntary).
16
Q
  1. Provide three characteristics of gratuities.
A
  • Voluntary,
  • taxable,
  • not subject to withholding tax.
17
Q
  1. Name three entities involved in tip transactions.
A
  • Customers,
  • employees,
  • tax authorities.
18
Q
  1. List two differences between tips and regular compensation.
A
  • Tips are voluntary;
  • compensation is fixed and predetermined.
19
Q
  1. Enumerate three scenarios where tips are taxable.
A
  • Paid directly to employees,
  • declared as income,
  • included in total gross income.
20
Q
  1. Five items included in gross income.
A
  • Compensation income,
  • royalties,
  • rents,
  • interest,
  • pensions
21
Q
  1. Five examples of de minimis benefits.
A
  • Monetized unused vacation leave credits (10 days)
  • Medical cash allowance (up to PHP 1,500 per semester)
  • Rice subsidy (up to PHP 2,000 per month)
  • Uniform allowance (up to PHP 6,000 annually)
  • Laundry allowance (up to PHP 300 per month)
22
Q
  1. Three items considered taxable compensation.
A
  • Honoraria,
  • director’s fees,
  • stock options
23
Q
  1. Two examples of passive income subject to final tax.
A
  • Interest on bank deposits,
  • royalties
24
Q
  1. Two exclusions from gross income.
A
  • Life insurance proceeds,
  • de minimis benefits