[FINALS] DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

Erythema infectiosum (Fifth disease)

A

Parvoviridae

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2
Q

Acute Arthritis

A

Parvoviridae

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3
Q

Aplastic Anemia

A

Parvoviridae

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4
Q

Hydrops Fetalis

A

Parvoviridae

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5
Q

Cutaneous Warts
Genital Warts
Juvenile Warts

A

Papillomavirus

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6
Q

genital tract carcinoma

A

Papillomavirus

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7
Q

Cervical Cancer

A

Papillomavirus

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8
Q

Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A

Polyomavirus

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9
Q

renal disease, specifically, hemorrhagic cystitis

A

BKvirus

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10
Q

Merkel cell carcinoma

A

Merkel cell virus

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11
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

A

JC virus

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12
Q

Respiratory Tract Infection

A

Adenovirus 1 – 37

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13
Q

Gastroenteritis

A

Enteric Adenovirus 40 – 41

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14
Q

“Slapped Cheek Syndrome”

A

Erythema infectiosum

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15
Q

blotchy or maculopapular rash

A

Erythema infectiosum

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16
Q

occurs due to immune complex deposition in the joints o the patient.

A

Acute Arthritis

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17
Q

in persons with hemolytic anemia

A

Aplastic Anemia

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18
Q

occurs when large amounts of fluid build-up in the infants’ tissues and organs that causes severe swelling

A

Hydrops Fetalis

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19
Q

benign self-limited proliferation of skin

A

WARTS

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20
Q

common wart

A

verruca vulgaris

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21
Q

Flat warts

A

verruca planae

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22
Q

frequently appear at the cuticle of the nail/ the area beneath the nail

A

common wart

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23
Q

Frequently occurring at the back of the hands and on the face

A

Flat warts

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24
Q

Condyloma acuminata

A

Genital Warts

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25
Q

Anogenital warts

A

Genital Warts

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26
Q

HPV-6 and HPV-11

A

Genital Warts

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27
Q

HPV-16 and HPV-18

A

cervical, penile and anal cancer

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28
Q

warts among children, adolescents, and young adults

A

Juvenile Warts

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29
Q

pre-cancerous cervical lesions to malignant neoplasms

A

genital tract carcinoma

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30
Q

•A disease of the white matter of the brain, targeting the cells that produces myelin (insulates nerve cells)

A

Progressivemultifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

31
Q

corticosteroid or immunosuppress ive therapy for organ transplant

A

Progressivemultifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

32
Q

Hodgkins’ lymphoma

A

Progressivemultifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML)

33
Q

▪ Mostcommon among individuals with HIV

A

Polyomavirus

34
Q

impaired speech, vision, coordination and mentation followed by paralysis of the arms and legs

A

Polyomavirus

35
Q

Death within 2 years

A

Polyomavirus

36
Q

laryngeal

A

Juvenile Warts - papillomavirus
RTI - adenoviruses

37
Q

otitis media

A
38
Q

pink eye; Adenovirus 8

A

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

39
Q

highly contagious and one of the most common causes of acute conjunctivitis

A

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

40
Q

Acute follicular conjunctivitis with a watery discharge

A

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

41
Q

Mucosa of the palpebral conjunctiva becomes pebbled or nodular and inflamed

A

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

42
Q

Hyperemia and Chemosis

A

Chemosis

43
Q

refers to the edematous appearance of the conjunctiva that shows eye inflammation

A

Chemosis

44
Q

Ipsilateral pre-auricular
lymphadenopathy

A

Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis

45
Q

3rd prevalent causative agent of infantile gastroenteritis

A

Gastroenteritis

46
Q

1st and 2nd prevalent causative agent of infantile gastroenteritis

A

Gastroenteritis

47
Q

watery diarrhea, vomiting, dehydration ; low-grade fever

A

Gastroenteritis

48
Q

tonsils and mucosa

A

Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV

49
Q

respiratory tract, which later progresses to the bloodstream, lymphatic system and the reticuloendothelial system

A

Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV

50
Q

body and the skin

A

Varicella Zoster Virus(VZV

51
Q

Secondary viremia

A

Varicella Zoster

52
Q

Hepadnaviridae

A
53
Q

Hepadnaviridae

A
54
Q

Infectious mononucleosis

A

EBV

55
Q

prodromal period in acute infection

A

Hepatitis B

56
Q

Icteric symptoms of liver damage caused by HBV

A
  • Jaundice
  • Dark urine
  • Pale stool
57
Q

approximately 1% of icteric patients

A

Fulminant hepatitis

58
Q

severe liver damage (ascites, bleeding)

A

Fulminant hepatitis

59
Q

HBV infection with increased liver enzyme

A

Chronic Hepa B

60
Q

Attributed to chronic HBV infection

A

Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

61
Q

Fatal and is one of the three most common cause of cancer mortality in the world

A

Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

62
Q

Oral herpes

A

HSV 1

63
Q

Herpetic Gingivostomatitis

A

HSV 1

64
Q

Genital herpes

A

HSV 2

65
Q

o Ophthalmic Infections
o Meningitis
o Encephalitis

A

HSV 2

66
Q

Varicella

A

VZV

67
Q

Chickenpox

A

VZV

68
Q

Blisterlike-rash/ fluid filled blisters/maculopapular rash

A

VZV

69
Q

Shingles

A

VZV

70
Q

Congenital infection

A

CMV

71
Q

Hepatitis

A

CMV

72
Q

Heterophile negative mononucleosis syndrome

A

CMV

73
Q

Pneumonia

A

CMV

74
Q

Retinitis, colitis and esophagitis

A

CMV