finals Flashcards
instrument that determined latitude at sea
astrolabe
agreement among the people
alliance
mapmaker
cartographer
square sails and triangular sails
caravel
disease caused by lack of vitamin c
scurvy
sail around world
circumnavigate
overthrow captain
mutiny
led four ships around cape of good hope in 1497
vasco de gama
first person to circumnavigate world
magellan
first to reach pacific ocean
balboa
which country first denied columbus
portugal
last muslim stronghold spain
granada
first to reach cape of good hope
Bartholomew dias
pope that set line of demarcation
alexander vi
carribean island columbus discovered
west indies
a … cartogrpaher named america after an … sailor
german
italian
prince henry’s nickname
the navigator
prince henry was in cotnrol of …
portugal
king and queen of spain in 1492
isabelle
ferdinand
government run by church leaders
theocracy
one who takes blame of others
scapegoat
lessening of the time a soul spent in pergatory
indulgence
recognize as saint
canonize
acceptable middle ground
compromise
idea that god long ago determined who would gain salvation
predestination
to cancel
annul
give up one’s views
recant
martin luther accepted the peasant’s revolt as extension of reformation
false
peasant’s revolt erupted in …
1524
peace of augsburg was settlement between
charles v
german and protestant princes
reformation began in …
germany
when did martin luther draw up 95 theses
1517
peace of augsburg was signed in
1555
inquisiton was church court set up in
renaissance
… sold indulgences in … outside of …
tetzel
1517
wittenburg
who preached predestination
calvin
when was martin luther excommunicated
1521
3 major beliefs of martin luther
good deeds not necessary for salvation
bible sole source of religious truth
priests and church don’t have special powers
workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to payoff a debt
peon
representatives who ruled a province in a king’s name
viceroy
government hired pirates
privateer
right to demand labor or tribute from native american in a particular area
ecomiendas
resistance
immunity
people born in spain
penisulares
conquerors
conquistadoors
native american and European mix
mestizos
large estates
plantations
who did Cortes conquer
aztecs
who did pizarro conquer
incas
when did cortes demolish Tenochtitlan
1521
privateers bought slaves
false
when did cortes land in peru
1519
pizzarro arrived in peru in
1532
tenochtitlan was … ruled by …
cuzco was … ruled by
mexican montezuma
incan athualpa
in 1500s spain becomes wealthy due to
american riches
three types of plagues
bubonic
pneumonic
septicaemic
most severe plague
septicaemic
black death is associated with
septicaemic
most common plague
bubonic
when did plague begin in europe
1347
airborne plague
pneumonic
music and art during plague
human suffering
carnage
skeletons
two plagues transmitted through flee
septicaemic
bubonic
where was papacy during plague
avignon
how did the plague develop
flea drinks rat blood carrying bacteria bacteria multiply in fleas gut gut clogged with bacteria flea bites human and regurgitates into wound human is infected
how did plague travel and where did it first land in europe
originated in asia and moved west with mongol armies and trader and first landed in messina
how did plague affect economy
artisan skills were lost
land was freed up
trade went down
farming communities became rare
plague affect church
lost prestige, spiritual authority, and leadership
clergy abandoned
after plague people began to revolt
etched design on a metal plate with acid
engravings
focused on worldly subjects rather than religious
humanism
artistic technique to give drawings 3d effect
perspective
financial supporter
patron
rebirth
renaissacne
not religious
secular
ideal society
utopia
who created printing press
gutenberg
who wrote utopia
thomas more
where did renaissance begin
italy
renaissance didn’t like … but liked …
goth
Hellenistic
thomas more was what nationality
english
german leonardo
durer
who wrote prince
machiavelli
developed oil paint
van eyck
medicis were originally …
merchants
took power of florentine in 1434
cosimo
painted mona lisa
da vinci
sculpted pieta
michaelangelo
painted last supper
da vincci
painted school of athens
raphael
long narrative poem
epic
legal system based on custom and court rulings
common law
collect
levy
permanent divsion of church
schism
group of men sworn to speak truth
jury
cancel invalidate
annul
traeuser
exchequer
artistic decoration of books
illumination
policy of allowing people to worship as they choose
religious toleration
medieval european school that used logic and reason to support christain belief
scholasticism
crusades eventually led to a decline in monarch power
false
kings had a wealth of power in 800s and 900s
true
guild is an association of merchants or artisans that governed the town
true
young boy could start training to become guild member at 9
true
towns for the most part were relatively clean
false
William the conqueror was from …
normandy france
first guilds were composed of artisans
true
throughout late middle ages new interests in wisdom of muslims and greeks gave use to questioning of church doctrine
true
first crusade began in …
1095
in spain, muslims did allow religious freedom
true
journeyman was non paid apprentice
false
pope innocent third saw crusades as opportunity to extend influence over byzantines
false
urban 2
feudal warfare decreased so did trade
false
after capturing jersualem the crusaders split it into … states
4
who called councel of clermont
urban 2
in … crusade pope … excommunicated the whole army
innocent 3
william defeated harold at battle of hastings in
1066
manga carta was signed in
1215
great schism occured in
1054
… listed every castle field and pigpen in england
doomsday book
jure means
swear under oath
muslims took back jerusalem in
1187
henry 2 established the … jury to decide which cases were brought to trial
grand jury
… created england’s exchequer
henry 1
richard of england launched the …
third crusade
what was not one of john’s primary enemies
saladin
lord’s messenger
missi dominici
sparsely populated undeveloped land
frontier
peasants bound to a manner
serfs
formal course of study
curriculum
lords estate
manor
unwritten agreement
feudal contract
estate
fief
wandering poets
troubador
loosely organized system of rule
feudalism
lesser lord
vassal
sacred rights of church
sacraments
denial of sacraments
excommunicated
franks entered roman empire in 600s
false
clovis became king of merovigian franks in 681
false
real leader of frankish kingdoms
mayor of palace
charles the great was son of charles martel
fasle
charlegmane was crowned roman emperor by innocent 3
fasle
