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finals Flashcards

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1
Q

instrument that determined latitude at sea

A

astrolabe

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2
Q

agreement among the people

A

alliance

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3
Q

mapmaker

A

cartographer

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4
Q

square sails and triangular sails

A

caravel

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5
Q

disease caused by lack of vitamin c

A

scurvy

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6
Q

sail around world

A

circumnavigate

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7
Q

overthrow captain

A

mutiny

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8
Q

led four ships around cape of good hope in 1497

A

vasco de gama

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9
Q

first person to circumnavigate world

A

magellan

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10
Q

first to reach pacific ocean

A

balboa

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11
Q

which country first denied columbus

A

portugal

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12
Q

last muslim stronghold spain

A

granada

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13
Q

first to reach cape of good hope

A

Bartholomew dias

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14
Q

pope that set line of demarcation

A

alexander vi

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15
Q

carribean island columbus discovered

A

west indies

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16
Q

a … cartogrpaher named america after an … sailor

A

german

italian

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17
Q

prince henry’s nickname

A

the navigator

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18
Q

prince henry was in cotnrol of …

A

portugal

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19
Q

king and queen of spain in 1492

A

isabelle

ferdinand

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20
Q

government run by church leaders

A

theocracy

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21
Q

one who takes blame of others

A

scapegoat

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22
Q

lessening of the time a soul spent in pergatory

A

indulgence

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23
Q

recognize as saint

A

canonize

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24
Q

acceptable middle ground

A

compromise

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25
Q

idea that god long ago determined who would gain salvation

A

predestination

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26
Q

to cancel

A

annul

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27
Q

give up one’s views

A

recant

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28
Q

martin luther accepted the peasant’s revolt as extension of reformation

A

false

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29
Q

peasant’s revolt erupted in …

A

1524

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30
Q

peace of augsburg was settlement between

A

charles v

german and protestant princes

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31
Q

reformation began in …

A

germany

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32
Q

when did martin luther draw up 95 theses

A

1517

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33
Q

peace of augsburg was signed in

A

1555

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34
Q

inquisiton was church court set up in

A

renaissance

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35
Q

… sold indulgences in … outside of …

A

tetzel
1517
wittenburg

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36
Q

who preached predestination

A

calvin

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37
Q

when was martin luther excommunicated

A

1521

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38
Q

3 major beliefs of martin luther

A

good deeds not necessary for salvation
bible sole source of religious truth
priests and church don’t have special powers

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39
Q

workers forced to labor for a landlord in order to payoff a debt

A

peon

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40
Q

representatives who ruled a province in a king’s name

A

viceroy

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41
Q

government hired pirates

A

privateer

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42
Q

right to demand labor or tribute from native american in a particular area

A

ecomiendas

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43
Q

resistance

A

immunity

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44
Q

people born in spain

A

penisulares

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45
Q

conquerors

A

conquistadoors

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46
Q

native american and European mix

A

mestizos

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47
Q

large estates

A

plantations

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48
Q

who did Cortes conquer

A

aztecs

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49
Q

who did pizarro conquer

A

incas

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50
Q

when did cortes demolish Tenochtitlan

A

1521

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51
Q

privateers bought slaves

A

false

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52
Q

when did cortes land in peru

A

1519

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53
Q

pizzarro arrived in peru in

A

1532

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54
Q

tenochtitlan was … ruled by …

cuzco was … ruled by

A

mexican montezuma

incan athualpa

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55
Q

in 1500s spain becomes wealthy due to

A

american riches

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56
Q

three types of plagues

A

bubonic
pneumonic
septicaemic

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57
Q

most severe plague

A

septicaemic

58
Q

black death is associated with

A

septicaemic

59
Q

most common plague

A

bubonic

60
Q

when did plague begin in europe

A

1347

61
Q

airborne plague

A

pneumonic

62
Q

music and art during plague

A

human suffering
carnage
skeletons

63
Q

two plagues transmitted through flee

A

septicaemic

bubonic

64
Q

where was papacy during plague

A

avignon

65
Q

how did the plague develop

A 
flea drinks rat blood carrying bacteria
bacteria multiply in fleas gut
gut clogged with bacteria
flea bites human and regurgitates into wound
human is infected
66
Q

how did plague travel and where did it first land in europe

A

originated in asia and moved west with mongol armies and trader and first landed in messina

67
Q

how did plague affect economy

A

artisan skills were lost
land was freed up
trade went down
farming communities became rare

68
Q

plague affect church

A

lost prestige, spiritual authority, and leadership
clergy abandoned
after plague people began to revolt

69
Q

etched design on a metal plate with acid

A

engravings

70
Q

focused on worldly subjects rather than religious

A

humanism

71
Q

artistic technique to give drawings 3d effect

A

perspective

72
Q

financial supporter

A

patron

73
Q

rebirth

A

renaissacne

74
Q

not religious

A

secular

75
Q

ideal society

A

utopia

76
Q

who created printing press

A

gutenberg

77
Q

who wrote utopia

A

thomas more

78
Q

where did renaissance begin

A

italy

79
Q

renaissance didn’t like … but liked …

A

goth

Hellenistic

80
Q

thomas more was what nationality

A

english

81
Q

german leonardo

A

durer

82
Q

who wrote prince

A

machiavelli

83
Q

developed oil paint

A

van eyck

84
Q

medicis were originally …

A

merchants

85
Q

took power of florentine in 1434

A

cosimo

86
Q

painted mona lisa

A

da vinci

87
Q

sculpted pieta

A

michaelangelo

88
Q

painted last supper

A

da vincci

89
Q

painted school of athens

A

raphael

90
Q

long narrative poem

A

epic

91
Q

legal system based on custom and court rulings

A

common law

92
Q

collect

A

levy

93
Q

permanent divsion of church

A

schism

94
Q

group of men sworn to speak truth

A

jury

95
Q

cancel invalidate

A

annul

96
Q

traeuser

A

exchequer

97
Q

artistic decoration of books

A

illumination

98
Q

policy of allowing people to worship as they choose

A

religious toleration

99
Q

medieval european school that used logic and reason to support christain belief

A

scholasticism

100
Q

crusades eventually led to a decline in monarch power

A

false

101
Q

kings had a wealth of power in 800s and 900s

A

true

102
Q

guild is an association of merchants or artisans that governed the town

A

true

103
Q

young boy could start training to become guild member at 9

A

true

104
Q

towns for the most part were relatively clean

A

false

105
Q

William the conqueror was from …

A

normandy france

106
Q

first guilds were composed of artisans

A

true

107
Q

throughout late middle ages new interests in wisdom of muslims and greeks gave use to questioning of church doctrine

A

true

108
Q

first crusade began in …

A

1095

109
Q

in spain, muslims did allow religious freedom

A

true

110
Q

journeyman was non paid apprentice

A

false

111
Q

pope innocent third saw crusades as opportunity to extend influence over byzantines

A

false

urban 2

112
Q

feudal warfare decreased so did trade

A

false

113
Q

after capturing jersualem the crusaders split it into … states

A

4

114
Q

who called councel of clermont

A

urban 2

115
Q

in … crusade pope … excommunicated the whole army

A

innocent 3

116
Q

william defeated harold at battle of hastings in

A

1066

117
Q

manga carta was signed in

A

1215

118
Q

great schism occured in

A

1054

119
Q

… listed every castle field and pigpen in england

A

doomsday book

120
Q

jure means

A

swear under oath

121
Q

muslims took back jerusalem in

A

1187

122
Q

henry 2 established the … jury to decide which cases were brought to trial

A

grand jury

123
Q

… created england’s exchequer

A

henry 1

124
Q

richard of england launched the …

A

third crusade

125
Q

what was not one of john’s primary enemies

A

saladin

126
Q

lord’s messenger

A

missi dominici

127
Q

sparsely populated undeveloped land

A

frontier

128
Q

peasants bound to a manner

A

serfs

129
Q

formal course of study

A

curriculum

130
Q

lords estate

A

manor

131
Q

unwritten agreement

A

feudal contract

132
Q

estate

A

fief

133
Q

wandering poets

A

troubador

134
Q

loosely organized system of rule

A

feudalism

135
Q

lesser lord

A

vassal

136
Q

sacred rights of church

A

sacraments

137
Q

denial of sacraments

A

excommunicated

138
Q

franks entered roman empire in 600s

A

false

139
Q

clovis became king of merovigian franks in 681

A

false

140
Q

real leader of frankish kingdoms

A

mayor of palace

141
Q

charles the great was son of charles martel

A

fasle

142
Q

charlegmane was crowned roman emperor by innocent 3

A

fasle

history (5 decks)

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