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history > 17.1-2 > Flashcards

17.1-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

when was the renaissance

A

1400-1600

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2
Q

where did the renaissance occur

A

mainly Italy

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3
Q

was the renaissance religious

A

no

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4
Q

what does secular mean

A

worldly

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5
Q

… is an issue

A

individualism

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6
Q

what areas did the renaissance occur in

A

urban

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7
Q

how did the renaissance change people

A

lived
think
art

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8
Q

why did the renaissance happen

A

trade
politics
competition

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9
Q

when did the medici family live

A

1400

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10
Q

what were the medici family

A

bankers

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11
Q

what were the medici family before banking

A

merchants
mining
wool

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12
Q

what was the root of growth for florence

A

money

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13
Q

… gained control of … in …

A

Cosimo
Florentine Govt
1434

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14
Q

what does a patron mean

A

supporter of arts

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15
Q

what is the intellectual movement at the heart of the Italian renaissance that focused on worldly subjects rather than on religious issues

A

humanism

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16
Q

what new technique was used in art using vanishing points

A

perspective

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17
Q

what art was revived

A

architecture

sculpture

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18
Q

who were the big three artists

A

leonardo
michaelangelo
raphael

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19
Q

when and where was Davinci born

A

1452 in Vinci

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20
Q

what kind of child was davinci

A

bastard

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21
Q

what are davinci’s most famous works

A

mona lisa

last supper

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22
Q

what was michaelangelo

A 
sculptor
painter
engineer
architect
poet
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23
Q

what is Michelangelo known for

A

pieta

ceiling of sistine chapel

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24
Q

what is the pieta

A

mary cradling christ

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25
Q

who was the youngest artist of the three

A

raphael

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26
Q

raphael was considered … to other artistis

A

inferior

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27
Q

what is raphael known for

A

school of athens

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28
Q

who wrote the prince

A

machiavelli

29
Q

what did Machi live his life for

A

politics and patriotism

30
Q

what did machi study

A

roman history

31
Q

what is the prince about

A

ruthless power politics

32
Q

who was the prince based on

A

medici

33
Q

what does renaissance mean

A

rebirth

34
Q

what did the renaissance aim to do

A

greek and roman times

35
Q

what were advantages of italy

A

thriving cities
wealthy merchants
classical heritage of hellenistic culture

36
Q

what was the govt in florence in 1200

A

republican

37
Q

cosimo sought a ruling office. true or false

A

false, gave people loans

38
Q

how long did cosimo rule

A

30 years

39
Q

who was cosimo’s grandson

A

lorenzo

40
Q

renaissance artists looked up to middle ages. true or false

A

false, romans

41
Q

all church leaders remained unsecular. true or false

A

false

42
Q

what is a man who excelled in many fields

A

universal or renaissance man

43
Q

who, when, and what wrote about being a universal man

A

castiglione
1528
the courtier

44
Q

the courtier said women should be educated

A

true

45
Q

the courtier said women should create art

A

false

46
Q

could women be patrons

A

yes

47
Q

shows 3 d on flat surface

A

perspective

48
Q

some women were famous artists. true or false

A

true

49
Q

native language

A

vernacular

50
Q

father of renaissance humanism

A

petrarch

51
Q

who wrote decameron

A

bocaccio

52
Q

what did machiavelli say how princes should rule

A

trick opponents and mislead people for what is best

53
Q

who helped publish the courtier

A

colonna

54
Q

did the renaissance only occur in italy

A

no

55
Q

who produced woodcuts and engravings about religion

A

durer

56
Q

who painted photographic paintings

A

holbein

57
Q

what was the artistic center of northern Europe

A

flanders

58
Q

who developed oil paints

A

eyck

59
Q

who painted everyday scenes

A

bruegel

60
Q

who wrote praise of folly

A

erasmus

61
Q

who wrote utopia

A

thomas moore

62
Q

who wrote book of city of ladies

A

pizan

63
Q

mid 1500s was known as

A

elizabethan age

64
Q

who improved printing press

A

gutenberg

65
Q

changes in art

A

greek and roman styles
realistic artwork
writers used vernacular

66
Q

changes in society

A

printing made more info available
more books means more education
published accounts of maps and law

67
Q

When was the bible printed

A

1455

68
Q

When was the printing press made

A

1452

history (5 decks)

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