FINALS - 2,3,4

Question 1

the process where humans and their environment adjust and adapt to each other in response to ongoing interactions

Answer 1

Coadaptation

Question 1

refers to the process by which two or more species, systems, or phenomena evolve in response to each other.

Answer 1

Coevolution

Question 2

T OR F (eme lang, para masama)

Sustainable economies are built to withstand economic shocks like natural disasters or global economic downturns. These are adaptable to changing circumstances, such as technological advancements or CLIMATE CHANGE. This includes investing in research and development, fostering innovation, and promoting flexible work arrangements.

Answer 2

T

Question 2

T OR F (eme lang, para masama)

International Cooperation: Global efforts, such as the Paris Agreement on CLIMATE CHANGE, emphasize the need for collaboration across nations to ensure the sustainable use of natural
resources and the protection of the global environment.

Answer 2

T

Question 3

is a law in the Philippines aimed at protecting ecologically important areas like national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and marine reserves.

Answer 3

National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS)

Question 4

NIPAS was initially established under _____ and later expanded by RA ____, the NIPAS Act protects areas critical to biodiversity, supporting ecological balance and sustainable resource use.

Answer 4

RA 7586 and RA 11038

Question 5

aims to conserve biodiversity, maintain ecological balance, and support sustainable resource use, ensuring these areas remain available for future generations.

Answer 5

NIPAS Act’s objective

Question 6

KP (key provision)

The government can declare areas like national parks and wildlife sanctuaries as protected.

Answer 6

Declaration of Protected Areas:

Question 7

KP

These areas are categorized into strict nature reserves, natural parks, and wildlife sanctuaries, each with specific conservation rules.

Answer 7

Categorization of Protected Areas

Question 8

KP

oversees the management of these areas with help from local government units and stakeholders.

Answer 8

Creation of the Protected Areas Management Board (PAMB)

Question 9

Activities like illegal logging, hunting, and fishing are prohibited unless authorized.

Answer 9

Prohibited Acts

Question 10

KP

Each protected area must have a tailored management plan.

Answer 10

Management and Development:

Question 11

KP

The law involves local communities, including indigenous peoples, in conservation efforts.

Answer 11

Cooperative Arrangements with Local Communities:

Question 12

KP

Agencies like the DENR enforce regulations, with penalties for violations.

Answer 12

Enforcement and Penalties

Question 13

KP

The goal is to preserve ecosystems, biodiversity, and natural resources in protected areas.

Answer 13

Biodiversity Conservation:

Question 14

This law addresses air pollution from industrial and vehicular sources by regulating
emissions and promoting cleaner technologies.

Answer 14

Clean Air Act (RA 8749)

Question 15

focuses on reducing solid waste generation, promoting waste segregation,
recycling, and proper waste disposal methods.

Answer 15

Ecological Solid Waste Management Act (RA 9003)

Question 16

designed to protect the country’s water bodies, such as rivers, lakes,
and coastal areas, from pollution. It includes measures to control wastewater discharges,
improve water quality monitoring, and protect water resources for drinking, agriculture, and
fisheries.

Answer 16

Clean Water Act (RA 9275)

Question 17

This law regulates the protection of wildlife and their habitats in the Philippines. It addresses
issues like illegal hunting, wildlife trafficking, and the conservation of endangered species.

Answer 17

Wildlife Resources Conservation and Protection Act (RA 9147)

Question 18

This legislation promotes the development and use of renewable energy sources such as
solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. It aims to reduce the country’s reliance on fossil fuels and
mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Answer 18

Renewable Energy Act (RA 9513)