FINALS - 1 & 5 Flashcards

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1
Q

Major Concerns of Human Population and Environmental Coevolution

A
  1. Resource Consumption and Sustainability
  2. Urbanization and Habitat Destruction
  3. Pollution and Climate Change
  4. Biodiversity Loss and Ecological Balance
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2
Q

Human Interaction with and Effects on the Environment

A
  1. Land Use and Agriculture
  2. Water Management
  3. Energy Use
  4. Waste Generation and Management
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3
Q

Positive Impacts of Human Population on the Environment

A

-Public Awareness and Education
-Conservation Efforts
-Innovation and Technology
-Research and Development
-Restoration Projects

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4
Q

two main types of activity

A

-Use of natural resources
-Production of wastes from a range of activities

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5
Q

Negative Impacts of Human Population on the Environment

A
  1. Increased Consumption of Resources
    Coadaptation:
    *Renewable Energy Transition
    *Sustainable Agriculture and Fishing
    *Water-Saving Technologies
  2. Pollution and waste production
    Coadaptation:
    *Waste Management and Recycling
    *Eco-Friendly Alternatives
    *Green Technology
  3. Changes in Land use such as Urbanization and Deforestation
    Coadaptation:
    *Urban Green Infrastructure
    *Agroforestry and Reforestation
    *Wildlife Conservation and Habitat Corridors
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6
Q

*How the Environment Affects Human Behavior

A
  1. Climate Change
    Coadaptation:
    *Healthcare and Infrastructure Adaptation
    *Urban Planning Adjustments
    *Agricultural Adaptation
    *Technological Innovations
    *Water Management Innovations
  2. Natural Disasters
    Coadaptation
    *Emergency Preparedness and Response *Infrastructure Resilience
    *Environmental Restoration and Management
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7
Q

Major Concerns about Human Population and Environment:

A

POPULATION GROWTH
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION

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8
Q

Factors affecting Population Growth

A
  1. Fertility
  2. Mortality
  3. Migration
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9
Q

Impact of Population Growth to the Environment

A
  1. Resource Depletion
  2. Environmental Degradation
  3. Climate Change
  4. Food Security
  5. Water Scarcity
  6. Urbanization and Overcrowding
  7. Social and Economic Challenges
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10
Q

Factors Affecting Population Distribution

A

-Physical Factors
1. Relief (shape and height of land)
2. Resources
3. Climate

-Human Factors
1. Political
2. Social
3. Economic

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11
Q

Three Patterns of Distribution in Population of Organisms

A
  1. Clumped
  2. Random
  3. Uniform
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12
Q

Policies Safeguarding our Environment:

A
  1. Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 (RA 8749)
  2. Philippine Environmental Policy (PD 1151)
  3. Philippine Environmental Impact Statement System (PEISS)
  4. Strategic Environmental Plan for Palawan Act of 1992
  5. Climate Change Act of 2009 (RA 9729)
  6. Writ of Kalikasan
  7. Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Act of 2010 (RA 10121)
  8. Philippine Sanitation Code (PD No. 856)
  9. Marine pollution Decree of 1976 ( PD No. 979)
  10. Water Code of the Philippines ( PD No. 1067)
  11. Toxic Substances and Hazardous and Nuclear
  12. Wastes Control Act of 1990 (RA 6969)
  13. Ecological Solid Waste Management Act of 2000 (RA 9003)
  14. Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 (RA 9275)
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13
Q

Ways to Protect the Environment:

A
  1. Reducing carbon emissions
  2. Promoting renewable energy
  3. Ensuring Equitable Resource Access
  4. Using less water
  5. Switching to Reusable Products
  6. Carbon Taxes and Fees
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14
Q

is a concept that seeks to balance economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.

In the context of environmental science, it focuses on ensuring that human activities do not compromise the health of the planet or the ability of future generations to meet their needs.

A

Sustainable development

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15
Q

Sustainable development was originally brought forward by the ____ in 1987 in which it was simply defined as “Development that meets the needs of the present world without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.”
-Also known as _____

A

Brundtland Report and “OUR COMMON FUTURE”

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16
Q

strives to preserve and promote those activities through which long-term economic growth can be achieved without having a negative impact on the environmental, social, and cultural aspects of the community.

A

Economic sustainability

17
Q

emphasize the efficient utilization of resources, minimizing waste generation and maximizing resource recovery.

A

Resource Efficiency

18
Q

Means making sure that people today and in the future can live good, healthy, and happy lives. It’s about providing equal opportunities, meeting basic needs, and creating a fair and inclusive society where no one is left behind

A

Social Sustainability

19
Q

form of social responsibility that significantly takes place when a community’s stable and unstable components need a revival of depleted resources.

A

Social Sustainability

20
Q

is the backbone of sustainable development because it connects and supports all three pillars. Without good governance, there can be confusion, unfairness, and ineffective use of resources.

A

Governance

21
Q

Environmental + Social = ______
Social + Economic = ______
Economic + Environmental = ______
Environmental + Social + Economic = _______

A

BEARABLE
EQUITABLE
VIABLE
SUSTAINABLE

22
Q

Benefits of Environmental Protection:

A
  1. Preserve Resources
  2. Climate Stabilization
  3. Improve Health
  4. Improve Air and Water Quality
  5. Protect Wildlife
  6. Maintain Biodiversity Balance