Finals Flashcards
CQI
Continuous Quality Improvement
Notion of CQI was developed by (1) in (2)
- Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organization (JCAHO)
- 1991
Purpose of QA and QC
- ensure optimum image quality for enhancing dx
- optimize radiation dose to pts and reduce dose to personel
- reduce cost to the institution
Systems and procedures for assuring quality pt care
QA
deals specifically with the quality assessment, continuing education, usefulness of QC procedures, and the assessment of outcomes
QA
(1) is a component of (2)
- QC
- QA
Refers specifically to the monitoring of imporant variables that affect image quality and radiation dose
QC
Significant activities for QC
- acceptance testing
- routine performance
- error correction
First major step in a QC program and it ensures that the equipment meets the specifications set by the manufacturers
Acceptance testing
Involves performing the actual QC test on the equipment with varying degrees of frequency (annually, semiannually, monthly, weekly, or daily)
Routine performance
Ensures that equipment not meeting the performance criteria or tolerance limit established for specific QC tests must be replaced or repaired to meet tolerance limits
Error correction
Responsibilities for DR QC
-Active participation by the radiologist is an absolute requirement.
- Radiologist has the ultimate responsibility for quality of images.
- Radiologists set the standard
QC Team
- Physician
- Qualified medical physicist (QMP)
- Registered radiologist assistant
- Radiologic technologist
- Imaging informatics professional
RIP QR
Responsible for efficiency of imaging operations
Radiology administrator
Responsible for equipment life cycle management and is therefore intimately involved in calibrations and service
Clinical engineer