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CA > FINALS > Flashcards

FINALS Flashcards

1
Q
  • Quantitative Change
  • Something measurable
  • Increase in size
  • Ex. Weight, height head circumference, Chest circum. Abdominal circum.
  • Dentition – tooth development
A

Growth

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2
Q

FOUR AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT

A

a. Gross Motor -Large muscle -Controlling hand and Feet
b. Fine Motor -Small Muscle -Finger muscle -writing, drawing -pick up things -tip toes
c. Language -associated with words
d. Personal Social - Interaction

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2
Q
  • Qualitative Change
  • Increase in Skills and Ability
  • Observable
A

Development

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3
Q

WEIGHT
* Standard Wt at birth: 6-9lbs
* 6 months: X2
* 1 yr : X3
* 2 ½ y.o : X4

A

WEIGHT
* Standard Wt at birth: 6-9lbs
* 6 months: X2
* 1 yr : X3
* 2 ½ y.o : X4

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3
Q

End of Infancy

A

When Head and Chest become Equal =

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4
Q
  • Standard ht : 20 inches
  • 4y.o: 2x (Preschool)
  • 13 y.o: 3x (High School)
A
  • Standard ht : 20 inches
  • 4y.o: 2x (Preschool)
  • 13 y.o: 3x (High School)
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4
Q

= Head is smaller than chest circum

A

Toddler

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5
Q
  • Found in Below 5y.o
  • Cancer in Kidney
A

Wilms Tumor

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6
Q

EXAM: What age would you expect First tooth would erupt

A

Answer: 6 months, Lower Incisor

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7
Q

at what age does complete 20 teeth

A

3 years old –

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8
Q
  • White, yellowish nodules
  • Due to high calcium deposits
  • Not dangerous
A

Epstein Pearls

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9
Q
  • Oral candidiasis
  • White, yellowish Patches
  • Contagious
  • Tongue and gums
A

Thrush

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10
Q

: Psychosexual / Psychoanalytical Theory
Personality development – depends on experience

A

Freud

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10
Q

: Moral Development Theory
-what is right and wrong

A

Kohlberg

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10
Q

: Psychosocial Theory of development

A

Erikson

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10
Q

: Cognitive Development
-something to do with understanding

A

Piaget

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11
Q

: Spiritual Development

A

Fowler

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12
Q
  • Has something to with phallus
  • Phallus- known as penis
  • Sexual Identity is known
  • 1-3y.o
  • They don’t know if they are boy/girl
    Boy- Masturbation – holding the penis (nilalagay lang ang kamay)
    NI: don’t stop them from holding it
    Girl- Penis Envy (standing when urinating)
A

PHALLIC STAGE

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12
Q

Purpose: To satisfy libido
If not satisfied: Late or in life they will find it
Oral Fixation -Ingay ng bunganga / talkative -Takaw -Chain Smoker, alcohol
NI: Breast Feeding, Bottle Feeding, Pacifier

A

ORAL STAGE

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12
Q

Control: Holding On, Getting Off
Balance in life is needed
Toilet Training = Readiness
1. Physiological Readiness
* Myelinization of Spinal cord
* Muscle Control
* If myelin sheath is formed there’s Muscle Control (able to sit in their back)
Signs hold on
* Child can stay dry for 2 hrs
* Capable of SSW sit, squat and walk
2. Psychological Readiness
* Verbal/ Non-verbal cues
* Verbal cues: Talking “papa, Mama”
* Non-verbal: -hinihila hila ang diaper -can understand poo is dirty

A

ANAL STAGE

12
Q
  • Daughter loves father
  • Daddy’s girl
  • Hates the mother
    At the end of the Phallic stage:
    The daughter still loves the father and will identify the mother
    Problem: Define what is the girl’s like (gusto katulad ni papa)
A

Electra Complex

12
Q
  • Son loves Mother
  • Mama’s boy
  • Hates the father
    Problem: If the hate is maintained, when he grow up. Only mother is the one he follows
    SHOW LOVE - make him realize you also love them
    Result: Son still loves the mother and will identify the father
    If OFW expose the child with male work
A

Oedipus Complex

12
Q
  • School age
  • No zone of pleasure
  • Focus on socialization
  • Homosexual stage
  • Boys plays together
  • Girls plays together
A

LATENT STAGE

13
Q

INFANT
HOPE
* Something to do with dependency
* Hope for good
* Trust you are going to feed them, take care of them
* Mistrust you are going to bit or you’ll hurt them

A

Trust vs. Mistrust

14
Q

TODDLER
WILL
* Independence
* Know how to walk
* Can create a child leader
* Important

A

Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt

15
Q

PRESCHOOL
PURPOSE
* Can ask question 300x a day
* They start learning how to do things (Initiative)
* Purpose means Asking why

A

Initiative vs. Guilt

15
Q

SCHOOL AGE
COMPETENCE
* Learning how to do things Well
* Mastery and Perfection

A

Industry vs. Inferiority

16
Q

Adolescent

FIDELITY
* Teenager 13-19y.o
Concern:
* Identity = asking yourself “who I am? What am I going to be?”
* Role Confusion = No direction in life
Important to them
* Peers —> Body Image
* Parents —> Enemy —> REBEL
* Do not be a parent to a child, they are going to be more rebel if you always say no

A

Identity vs. Role Confusion

16
Q

Young Adult

LOVE
* 20-35 y.o
* Intimacy= forming long term relationship
* Isolation= Alone
* Finding love life
* Madre – Long term relationship with God

A

Intimacy vs. Isolation

16
Q

Middle Adult

CARE
* 35 to 55 y.o
* Stable in life
* Generativity = know how to share priorities
* Stagnation = Self Absorb (sarili lang iniisip)

A

Generativity vs. Stagnation

17
Q

Old Adult

WISDOM
* 55 y.o and above
* Source of wisdom
* Integrity = Ready to die
* Despair = Still living their life

A

Integrity vs. Despair

17
Q
  • Mature abstract thinking
  • Decide for yourself
A

Formal-Operational (12 y.o and above)

17
Q
  • Gumagana na ang utak pero premature pa
  • MAE
    1. MAGICAL THINKING -Animism
    -they talk to inanimate objects as if it is alive -They have Imaginary Friend (sign brain is working) -High IQ NI: Socialization and interaction with other friend
    2. ASSIMILATION -Inability to adjust to new situation
    3. EGOCENTRISM - close minded -do not argue with toddler and preschool -normal and expected
A

Preoperational Stage (2-7 y.o)

17
Q
  • Literal, answer an obvious question
  • DACC
    Decentering – Open minded (listen to their authority person)
    Accommodation – adjust to new situation
    Class inclusion – group objects with similar properties “collector”
    Conservation (8-10y.o) – change in shape does not necessarily mean a change in size
    Ex. Water in diff glass size
A

Concrete – operational (7-12 y.o)

17
Q
  • Normal Flora
  • Helps maintain Acidity
  • Helps fights UTI
A

Doderlein’s Bacilli

17
Q

Catheterization in Female

  • Fr. ___
  • Insert up to _inches
A

14-16,3

18
Q

<21 days = polymenorrhea
>37 days =

A

Oligomenorrhea

18
Q

Contraction must be Present in which layer of uterus ____

A

MYOMETRIUM

19
Q

HPOU – Organs Involve in Menstrual Period

A

Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary, uterus

20
Q

labor phases

  • Mild
  • Duration: 30 -45 seconds
  • Dilatation: 1-3cm
A

LATENT PHASE

20
Q

__ - for maturation of follicle
LH – For ovulation

A

FSH

21
Q

Estrogen – Womanhood
__ – Pregnancy

A

Progesterone

21
Q

Menstrual phases

  • Where the endometrium become thick and preparing for pregnancy
A

Proliferative Phase

22
Q

labor phases

  • Moderate
  • 45-60 seconds
  • 4-7cm
A

ACTIVE LABOR

23
Q

labor phases
* Strong
* 60-90 seconds
* If >90 seconds REPORT (bcs contraction decrease Oxygen supply, )
* 8-10cm

A

TRANSITION

24
Q

hours of labor in multipara

A

7-8 hrs

25
Q

hrs of labor in primipara

A

12-16

26
Q

BLEEDING TENDENCY

  • Suspect abortion
  • Ectopic pregnancy
A

1st tri

27
Q

BLEEDING TENDENCY

  • H-mole
  • Incompetent cervix
A

2nd tri

CA (1 decks)

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