FINALS Flashcards
- Quantitative Change
- Something measurable
- Increase in size
- Ex. Weight, height head circumference, Chest circum. Abdominal circum.
- Dentition – tooth development
Growth
FOUR AREAS OF DEVELOPMENT
a. Gross Motor -Large muscle -Controlling hand and Feet
b. Fine Motor -Small Muscle -Finger muscle -writing, drawing -pick up things -tip toes
c. Language -associated with words
d. Personal Social - Interaction
- Qualitative Change
- Increase in Skills and Ability
- Observable
Development
WEIGHT
* Standard Wt at birth: 6-9lbs
* 6 months: X2
* 1 yr : X3
* 2 ½ y.o : X4
WEIGHT
* Standard Wt at birth: 6-9lbs
* 6 months: X2
* 1 yr : X3
* 2 ½ y.o : X4
End of Infancy
When Head and Chest become Equal =
- Standard ht : 20 inches
- 4y.o: 2x (Preschool)
- 13 y.o: 3x (High School)
- Standard ht : 20 inches
- 4y.o: 2x (Preschool)
- 13 y.o: 3x (High School)
= Head is smaller than chest circum
Toddler
- Found in Below 5y.o
- Cancer in Kidney
Wilms Tumor
EXAM: What age would you expect First tooth would erupt
Answer: 6 months, Lower Incisor
at what age does complete 20 teeth
3 years old –
- White, yellowish nodules
- Due to high calcium deposits
- Not dangerous
Epstein Pearls
- Oral candidiasis
- White, yellowish Patches
- Contagious
- Tongue and gums
Thrush
: Psychosexual / Psychoanalytical Theory
Personality development – depends on experience
Freud
: Moral Development Theory
-what is right and wrong
Kohlberg
: Psychosocial Theory of development
Erikson
: Cognitive Development
-something to do with understanding
Piaget
: Spiritual Development
Fowler
- Has something to with phallus
- Phallus- known as penis
- Sexual Identity is known
- 1-3y.o
- They don’t know if they are boy/girl
Boy- Masturbation – holding the penis (nilalagay lang ang kamay)
NI: don’t stop them from holding it
Girl- Penis Envy (standing when urinating)
PHALLIC STAGE
Purpose: To satisfy libido
If not satisfied: Late or in life they will find it
Oral Fixation -Ingay ng bunganga / talkative -Takaw -Chain Smoker, alcohol
NI: Breast Feeding, Bottle Feeding, Pacifier
ORAL STAGE
Control: Holding On, Getting Off
Balance in life is needed
Toilet Training = Readiness
1. Physiological Readiness
* Myelinization of Spinal cord
* Muscle Control
* If myelin sheath is formed there’s Muscle Control (able to sit in their back)
Signs hold on
* Child can stay dry for 2 hrs
* Capable of SSW sit, squat and walk
2. Psychological Readiness
* Verbal/ Non-verbal cues
* Verbal cues: Talking “papa, Mama”
* Non-verbal: -hinihila hila ang diaper -can understand poo is dirty
ANAL STAGE
- Daughter loves father
- Daddy’s girl
- Hates the mother
At the end of the Phallic stage:
The daughter still loves the father and will identify the mother
Problem: Define what is the girl’s like (gusto katulad ni papa)
Electra Complex
- Son loves Mother
- Mama’s boy
- Hates the father
Problem: If the hate is maintained, when he grow up. Only mother is the one he follows
SHOW LOVE - make him realize you also love them
Result: Son still loves the mother and will identify the father
If OFW expose the child with male work
Oedipus Complex
- School age
- No zone of pleasure
- Focus on socialization
- Homosexual stage
- Boys plays together
- Girls plays together
LATENT STAGE
INFANT
HOPE
* Something to do with dependency
* Hope for good
* Trust you are going to feed them, take care of them
* Mistrust you are going to bit or you’ll hurt them
Trust vs. Mistrust
TODDLER
WILL
* Independence
* Know how to walk
* Can create a child leader
* Important
Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt
PRESCHOOL
PURPOSE
* Can ask question 300x a day
* They start learning how to do things (Initiative)
* Purpose means Asking why
Initiative vs. Guilt
SCHOOL AGE
COMPETENCE
* Learning how to do things Well
* Mastery and Perfection
Industry vs. Inferiority
Adolescent
FIDELITY
* Teenager 13-19y.o
Concern:
* Identity = asking yourself “who I am? What am I going to be?”
* Role Confusion = No direction in life
Important to them
* Peers —> Body Image
* Parents —> Enemy —> REBEL
* Do not be a parent to a child, they are going to be more rebel if you always say no
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Young Adult
LOVE
* 20-35 y.o
* Intimacy= forming long term relationship
* Isolation= Alone
* Finding love life
* Madre – Long term relationship with God
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Middle Adult
CARE
* 35 to 55 y.o
* Stable in life
* Generativity = know how to share priorities
* Stagnation = Self Absorb (sarili lang iniisip)
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Old Adult
WISDOM
* 55 y.o and above
* Source of wisdom
* Integrity = Ready to die
* Despair = Still living their life
Integrity vs. Despair
- Mature abstract thinking
- Decide for yourself
Formal-Operational (12 y.o and above)
- Gumagana na ang utak pero premature pa
- MAE
1. MAGICAL THINKING -Animism
-they talk to inanimate objects as if it is alive -They have Imaginary Friend (sign brain is working) -High IQ NI: Socialization and interaction with other friend
2. ASSIMILATION -Inability to adjust to new situation
3. EGOCENTRISM - close minded -do not argue with toddler and preschool -normal and expected
Preoperational Stage (2-7 y.o)
- Literal, answer an obvious question
- DACC
Decentering – Open minded (listen to their authority person)
Accommodation – adjust to new situation
Class inclusion – group objects with similar properties “collector”
Conservation (8-10y.o) – change in shape does not necessarily mean a change in size
Ex. Water in diff glass size
Concrete – operational (7-12 y.o)
- Normal Flora
- Helps maintain Acidity
- Helps fights UTI
Doderlein’s Bacilli
Catheterization in Female
- Fr. ___
- Insert up to _inches
14-16,3
<21 days = polymenorrhea
>37 days =
Oligomenorrhea
Contraction must be Present in which layer of uterus ____
MYOMETRIUM
HPOU – Organs Involve in Menstrual Period
Hypothalamus, pituitary gland, ovary, uterus
labor phases
- Mild
- Duration: 30 -45 seconds
- Dilatation: 1-3cm
LATENT PHASE
__ - for maturation of follicle
LH – For ovulation
FSH
Estrogen – Womanhood
__ – Pregnancy
Progesterone
Menstrual phases
- Where the endometrium become thick and preparing for pregnancy
Proliferative Phase
labor phases
- Moderate
- 45-60 seconds
- 4-7cm
ACTIVE LABOR
labor phases
* Strong
* 60-90 seconds
* If >90 seconds REPORT (bcs contraction decrease Oxygen supply, )
* 8-10cm
TRANSITION
hours of labor in multipara
7-8 hrs
hrs of labor in primipara
12-16
BLEEDING TENDENCY
- Suspect abortion
- Ectopic pregnancy
1st tri
BLEEDING TENDENCY
- H-mole
- Incompetent cervix
2nd tri
