final_deck

Question 2

Cons of Object Oriented Design:

Answer 2

– Provides only one level of encapsulation (the object).– One notion of interface– One type of explicit connector (procedure call) Programming language might dictate important design decisions– Assumes a shared address space

Question 3

Architecture is a set of ________________ about a software system.

Answer 3

principal design decisions

Question 4

Treating architecture as a phase _______ its foundation role in _______________.

Answer 4

denies, software devlopment

Question 5

Our understanding of what works now, and how it works ______________.

Answer 5

affects our wants and perceived needs.

Question 6

In a “faithful implementation” all of the structural elements found in the architecture are implemented in ____________.

Answer 6

the object code, source code, etc.

Question 7

Traditional design phase suggests translating _______ into ________, so a programmer can implement them.

Answer 7

requirements into algorithms.

Question 8

Pros of Object Oriented Design:

Answer 8

– UML modeling notation– Design patterns

Question 9

Domain Specific Software Architecture (DSSA) captures and characterizes the best solutions and best practices from:

Answer 9

past projects within a domain.

Question 10

In the implementation phase, the code should be ________ to the architecture.

Answer 10

faithful

Question 11

The objective of the implementation phase is to create ___________ .

Answer 11

machine-executable source code

Question 12

In “faithful implementation”, source code must not utilize major _______________ that have no corresponding elements in the architecture.

Answer 12

new computational elements

Question 13

In “faithful implementation”, source code must not contain __________ between architectural elements that are not found in the architecture.

Answer 13

new connections

Question 14

In an “unfaithful implementation,” the implementation does have an _________. It is _______, as opposed to what is documented.

Answer 14

architecture, latent

Question 15

In an “unfaithful implementation,” there is a failure to recognize the distinction between ________ and __________ architecture.

Answer 15

planned, implemented

Question 16

The earlier an error is detected and corrected, the ______________.

Answer 16

lower the aggregate cost

Question 17

Implementation strategies include (5):

Answer 17

– Generative techniques– Frameworks– Middleware– Reuse-based techniques– Writing all code manually

Question 18

The ____________ of a new application begins before the requirements.

Answer 18

perceived need

Question 19

Analysis on architectural models can reveal (5):

Answer 19

– Component mismatch– Incomplete specifications– Undesired communication patterns– Deadlocks– Security flaws

Question 20

The Turbine model: (bottom to top)

Answer 20

– Requirements– Design– Coding/Implementation– Testing

Question 21

In the turbine model, the core of the turbine contains:

Answer 21

Requirements and Design documentation.

Question 22

Insights from our experiences: 1. Help us____ 2. enables us to __________

Answer 22

1. imagine what might work. 2. assess development time costs.

Question 23

The visualization of the turbine model is _______ not _________.

Answer 23

Illustrative, perspective.

Question 24

The requirements activity is a co-equal partner with _________:

Answer 24

design activities

Question 25

The design activity is enriched by techniques that exploit knowledge gained in _______ product developments.

Answer 25

previous

Question 26

The implementation activity is centered on creating a _________ implementation of the architecture.

Answer 26

faithful

Question 27

The implementation activity utilizes a variety of techniques to achieve this in a _________ manner

Answer 27

cost-effective

Question 28

Analysis and testing activities can be focused on and guided by the ___________.

Answer 28

architecture

Question 29

_________ _________ and ________ for an __________ must be pursued at the same time.

Answer 29

requirements analysis, consideration design, architecture

Question 30

Evolution activities revolve around the product’s __________.

Answer 30

architecture

Question 31

Architecture is more than a _________

Answer 31

“high-level design”

Question 32

Context of Software Architecture (6)

Answer 32

requirements, design, implementation, analysis/testing, evolution, development process

Question 33

Traditional SE suggests requirements analysis should remain __________.

Answer 33

unsullied by any consideration for a design.

Question 34

In software engineering, new products come from the ___________ of _________ and their _________.

Answer 34

observation, existing solutions, limitations.

Question 35

Requirements analysis: without reference to existing architecture, it becomes difficult to _______.

Answer 35

assess practicality, schedules, or costs.

Question 36

Existing designs and architecture provide the _______.

Answer 36

solution vocabulary.

Question 37

NFPs are the result of ________.

Answer 37

architectural choices.

Question 38

An _______ will be required for assessment of whether the properties are achievable

Answer 38

architectural framework

Question 39

Design phase decisions concern (3):

Answer 39

– system’s structure, – identification of its primary components, – and their interconnections.

Question 40

Design is an activity that ________

Answer 40

pervades software development.

Question 41

DSSA reuse applicable parts of the ___________ and ______.

Answer 41

architecture and implementation.

Question 42

Design Techniques (3) basic conceptual tools

Answer 42

separation of concerns, abstraction, modularity

Question 43

__________ are activities undertaken to assess the qualities of an artifact.

Answer 43

analysis and testing

Question 44

The traditional software engineering approach to maintenance is ___________.

Answer 44

largely ad hoc

Question 45

No single “right” software process for __________ exists.

Answer 45

architecture-centric software engineering