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History Of Landscape Architecture > Final Vocabulary > Flashcards

Final Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Women in architecture

A
  1. Cheryl Barton - blends history and modern
  2. Andrea Cochran - art on grand scale
  3. Isabelle Greene - natural ecosystems
  4. Mia Lehrer - relationship between house & garden
  5. Lauren Mclendrez - walkable space
  6. Pamela Palmer - water and light
  7. Katherine Spitz - structurally complex
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2
Q

Andrew jackson was the first american writer on Landscape arch

A

Andrew jackson was the first american writer on Landscape arch

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3
Q

Garden Cemetery

A

Clumps of ornamental plantings.

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4
Q

Landscape lawn cemetery

A

Picturesque

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5
Q

Greensward plan

A

Central park plan by Olmsted and Vaux

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6
Q

First park act

A

Allowed public land to be designed as a park.

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7
Q

Gardenesque style

A

Beds walled off in the garden for specific types of plants. “comma style”

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8
Q

Carpet bedding

A

Low to ground and densely planted.

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9
Q

Arboretum

A

Botanical garden of only trees. Lots of types of trees. UNLV.

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10
Q

Herbaceous borders

A

Border with plants all merging together. Compliment each other. More natural than gardenesque.

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11
Q

Arts & crafts movement (William Morris)

A

Artists/writers/philosophers acting out against industrial rev. Used natural materials.

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12
Q

Hints on Landscape Gardening

A
  1. Unity
  2. Inwardness
  3. Outwardness
  4. simplicity
  5. Man as nature
  6. House-garden unified
  7. Ecology for humans
  8. Variety
  9. Educational values
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13
Q

Country Place Era

A

American Style

  1. Attention to detail
  2. Use of high-quality material
  3. Carefully structured spaces
  4. Clear relationship between plant materials and hardscapes.
  5. Connection between house and garden
  6. Balance of formal and natural areas
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14
Q

3 steps of wild garden (William Morris)

A
  1. Evaluating existing conditions
  2. eliminate unwanted plants
  3. Introduce new plants and put in irrigation
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15
Q

City Beautiful movement (Charles Mulford Robinson)

A

First time in history with a comprehensive plan.

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16
Q

Civic center

A

Town square, plaza. center of a city, surrounded by gov buildings. public gathering space.

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17
Q

Loggia

A

Columns that open on one or more sides. Can be stand alone.

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18
Q

Art Deco

A

Sharp, angular, zig-zag forms.

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19
Q

National park service’s mission 66 program

A

Improve parks to be able to handle a larger number of people. Used modernism, which many hated. They wanted traditional rustic style.

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20
Q

Earth works/ land art

A

Available because of earthmoving equipment. They were usually in remote areas.

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21
Q

Surrealistic

A

Dreamlike

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22
Q

Clean air act of 1970

A

Regulations on emission release

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23
Q

Clean water act of 1972

A

Protects rivers and lakes. Because of the Cuyahoga river problem.

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24
Q

National environmental protection act of 1970

A

1970

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25
Q

California costal commission 1972

A

1972

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26
Q

Phytoremediation

A

Use plants to clean a site.

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27
Q

Landforming

A

Shaping land as art or something usable.

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28
Q

Federal housing athority

A

Help people achieve the dream of owning a home.

29
Q

Veterans administration

A

Loan people money for the houses at low interest rates.

30
Q

Preservation

A

Do everything possible to keep as it was originally designed.

31
Q

Restoration

A

Fix something and keep as much of its original design as possible. Fixing up broken parts.

32
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Adaptive use: Turning a church into a store. Preserve and use for something else

33
Q

Reconstruction

A

Rebuild something historically significant from scratch. Usually from a picture.

34
Q

Historical significance

A

Important to history. Has to be documented and certified. Associated with an event of life.

35
Q

Integrity

A

Retaining enough attributed of historical significance to be certified.

  1. Location
  2. Design
  3. Setting
  4. Material
  5. Workmanship
  6. Feeling
  7. Association
  8. Topography
  9. Vegetation
  10. Circulation
36
Q

HALS - Historica American Landscapes

A

In place to preserve national historic landscapes.

37
Q

4 Cultural Landscapes

A
  1. Historic Site - Official site of preserved historical military, political, or social object.
  2. Historically designed landscape - Landscape designed by a specific person.
  3. Historically vernacular landscape - Evolved through use whose occupancies shaped it. Evolved over time. Not planned.
  4. Ethnographic Landscape - Cultural landscape that associated with people who define it as their natural heritage; native americans.
38
Q

Greensward Plan - Central park plan

A

by Olmsted and Robert Law

39
Q

Professional organization for landscape architects

A

ASLA

40
Q

Only woman founder of ASLA

A

Beatrix jones vermont

41
Q

Characteristics of Beaux-art style at World’s columbus expo

A

Neo-classical design. White. Sunglasses.

42
Q

World’s columbus expo had what rides?

A

Ferris wheel by George Ferris.

43
Q

Products of World’s columbus expo

A

burgers and soda

44
Q

What civic center was made a national historic landmark?

A

Denver civic center.

45
Q

Designers during the Country place era?

A

Ferruccio Vitale

Charles Adam Platt

46
Q

What kind of landscape was Jens Jensen known for?

A

Naturalistic water features. Approach road. A sense of “wandering”. Fire pits.

47
Q

Who designed Hearst’s castle?

A

Julia Morgan

48
Q

Artists who’s work captured image of the west?

A

Thomas Ayres

Albert Bierstadt

49
Q

Founder of Sierra Club?

A

John Muir

50
Q

CCC?

A

Civilian Conservation Corps

51
Q

Accomplishments of CCC

A

Helped forest and gave jobs to unskilled unemployed american men and updated forest fighting methods.

52
Q

First national park

A

Yellowstone

53
Q

How did Roberto Burle marx break up open space in Safrabank?

A

Different color pathways.

54
Q

Goal of Lawrence Halprin’s Skyline park?

A

Restore connection of park to nature and urban environment

55
Q

Movement that created planned, self contained communities surrounded by “greenbelts” (parks).

A

Garden city movement

56
Q

Designer of Park Guell?

A

Antonio Gaudi

57
Q

2 features of Park Guell

A
  • Long bench covered in mosaics

- The lizard

58
Q

Designer of Copacabana Promenade in Rio?

A

Roberto Burro Marx

59
Q

What shape did Gabriel Guevrekian use in Garden of water and light, for the 1925 exposition in paris?

A

triangles

60
Q

Who designed Blue Steps at Naumkeaf estate?

A

Fletcher steele

61
Q

Who designed the Ira Keller Foundation in Portland, Oregon

A

Lawrence Halprin

62
Q

Who was Richard Neutra?

A

Award winning architect. Believed the buildings and outdoor space should be designed as one

63
Q

Characteristics of modernist landscape design?

A

Rejected tradition and embraced function

64
Q

Who worked for Walt Disney for 40 years?

A

Morgan “Bill” Evans

65
Q

Design strategies in Disney Land

A

Different colors of plant for 5 different lands.

used plants to create a sense of perspective and tell stories. Plants different in each kingdom.

66
Q

Advantages of historic preservation?

A
  • Being able to look back and see where we came from.

- Don’t make the same mistakes.

67
Q

October 2000, National park service and ASLA added what program to document historical properties?

A

Historic American Landscape HALS

68
Q

How does a historically significant landscape lose its integrity?

A

Doesn’t have enough attributes to be historically significant anymore.

69
Q

After WWII, city centers weren’t convenient anymore, what replaced them?

A

Shopping malls.

History Of Landscape Architecture (6 decks)

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