Final: South America Flashcards

1
Q

Body of water inside SA

A

Amazon river

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2
Q

Land formation stretching north to south SA

A

Andes mountains

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3
Q

Body of water east of SA

A

Atlantic

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4
Q

Land formation along coast of chile and Peru

A

Atacama desert

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5
Q

Body of water safely connecting Atlantic and pacific

A

Strait of Magellan

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6
Q

Exchange of goods between different climate zones and elevations

A

Vertical trade

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7
Q

Where freshwater meets salt/ocean water

A

Estuary

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8
Q

Term in SA describing mixed European and African heritage

A

Mulatto

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9
Q

Boundary at high elevation above which trees and other large vegetation can grow

A

Timber line

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10
Q

Mineral used in the production of aluminum

A

Bauxite

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11
Q

Fertile grasslands in SA

A

Pampas

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12
Q

Steep cliff separating two regions of level group

A

Escarpment

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13
Q

Official language of Brazil

A

Portuguese

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14
Q

Where is life hardest in Brazil

A

Northeast region

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15
Q

Brazil’s most important cash crop?

A

Coffee

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16
Q

Why was the capital moved from rio to Brasilia?

A

To draw people from densely populated coastal cities and develop and interior country

17
Q

Compared to south Brazil, northern Brazil:

A

Lower standard of living

18
Q

Colombians most important cash crop

19
Q

Venezuela’s economy relies mostly on…

A

Oil reserves in places such as eastern llanos

20
Q

Why is it difficult for a small farmer in Colombia to produce enough to feed their families?

A

They focus their efforts on a single cash crop

21
Q

Who own the Galapagos?

22
Q

Characteristic not shared by the 3 Guianas?

A

Heritage of Spanish culture

23
Q

Over what territory were Argentina and the UK fighting over in the early 1989s?

A

Falkland Islands

24
Q

How did the construction of the Panama Canal affect Argentina and chile?

A

Decreased trade

25
Best farmland in SA?
Argentina
26
Colonized Venezuela
Spanish
27
Colonized Guyana
Britain
28
Colonized Suriname
Dutch
29
Colonized Brazil
Portugal
30
Colonized Ecuador
Spanish
31
Body of water west of South America
Pacific