Final: Central America Flashcards

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1
Q

Body of water mostly surrounded by west Mexican land

A

Gulf of Cali

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2
Q

Land formation in Mexican heartland

A

Plates of Mexico

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3
Q

Body of water east of Nicaragua and south of the Dominican Republic

A

Caribbean

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4
Q

Body of water that safely connects Atlantic and pacific

A

Panama Canal

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5
Q

Large body of water west of Mexico

A

Pacific

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6
Q

Series of islands

A

Archipelago

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7
Q

Treaty that allows for free taximeters/export between Mexico Canada and the U.S.

A

Nafta

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8
Q

Use of hit and run tactics by fighters

A

Guerrilla warfare

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9
Q

Agriculture practice where one grows only enough to feed their families

A

Subsistence farming

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10
Q

An area of high flat land surrounded by land of lower elevation

A

Plateau

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11
Q

Person of both European and native descent

A

Mestizo

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12
Q

Area of land that extends into a body of water surrounded by the water on three sides

A

Peninsula

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13
Q

Agricultural estates used mainly for raising cattle or farming crops

A

Hacienda

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14
Q

Area of land that separates two bodies of water and connects two larger areas of land

A

Isthmus

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15
Q

Production facilitates used primarily to produce goods exported and sold in U.S.

A

Maquiladora

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16
Q

Geographic feature dominates Mexican heartland

A

Plateau of Mexico

17
Q

How does the climate change between north and south?

A

North- more arid

18
Q

Where do most people in Mexico live?

A

Central plateau

19
Q

Official name of Mexico?

A

United States of Mexico

20
Q

How many conquistadores arrived with Cortez?

A

600

21
Q

How did the Spanish defeat the Aztecs?

A

Made alliance with other tribes

22
Q

What form of gov have the Mexican people had for most of their history ?

A

Oligarchy

23
Q

A dominant party system is a political system where…

A

One political party governs and excludes all others from debate

24
Q

How are Belize and El Salvador different from all other non-island Central American nations?

A

They are the only nations that don’t touch both the Caribbean and pacific

25
Q

Who is not involved in nafta?

A

Cuba

26
Q

Puerto Rico is:

A

Territory of the U.S.

27
Q

Which Caribbean nation is the US state department considering reopening formal relation with?

A

Cuba

28
Q

Which country is currently considered a state sponsor of terrorism?

A

Lebanon

29
Q

Large body of water east of Bahamas and Puerto Rico

A

Atlantic