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Memoria Press The Book of Trees > Final Review: Units 1-3 > Flashcards

Final Review: Units 1-3 Flashcards

1
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

rays

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2
Q

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A

bark

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3
Q

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A

cork

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4
Q

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A

cortex

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5
Q

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A

phloem

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6
Q

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A

xylem (wood)

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7
Q

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A

growth rings

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8
Q

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A

pith

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9
Q

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A

cambium

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19
Q

What are the two systems found in plants?

A

root system and shoot system

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20
Q

What are the two types of plant stems?

A

herbaceous and woody

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21
Q

What transports food made in the leaves down to the stem and roots?

A

phloem

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22
Q

What is a plant life cycle that takes two years to complete?

A

biennial

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23
Q

What anchors the plan to the ground and absorbs water and nutrients from the ground?

A

roots

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24
Q

What is a plant life cycle that takes a year to complete?

A

annual

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25
Q

What transports water absorbed by the roots to the rest of the plant?

A

xylem

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26
Q

What is a plant life cycle that takes more than two years to complete?

A

perennial

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27
Q

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A

opposite

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28
Q

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A

whorled

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29
Q

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A

alternate

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30
Q

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A

terminal bud

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31
Q

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A

lateral bud

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32
Q

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A

leaf scar

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33
Q

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A

internode

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34
Q

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A

palmate

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35
Q

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A

lobed/toothed

36
Q

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A

midrib

37
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

pinnate

38
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

toothed

39
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

parallel

40
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

opposite

41
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

whorled

42
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

alternate

43
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

palmate

44
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

lobed/toothed

45
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

midrib

46
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

pinnate

47
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

toothed

48
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

parallel

49
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

entire

50
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

subleaflet

51
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

leaflet

52
Q

Label the starred blank:

A

rachis

53
Q

What are the two major categories of leaves?

A

broadleaf and needle-leaf

54
Q

What is the primary function of leaves?

A

The primary function of leaves is to make food by the process of photosynthesis

55
Q

Into what can a leaf bud grow?

A

a new leaf, branch, or flower

56
Q

What is photosynthesis?

A

It is the process by which leaves make food by means of sunlight and water.

57
Q

Which trees shed their leaves in the winter?

A

deciduous

58
Q

Which tree has needle leaves?

A

conifer

59
Q

What are the food-making factories in the mesophyll

A

chloroplasts

60
Q

Which trees keep their leaves during the winter?

A

evergreen

61
Q

Name the enzyme in the mesophyll that makes photosynthesis possible and gives green leaves their color.

A

chlorophyll

62
Q

What is the function of flowers?

A

Flowers produce seeds in order for the plant to reproduce.

63
Q

What is the botanical definition of a fruit?

A

A fruit is a seed-bearing structure that results from the fully developed ovary of the flower of a plant.

64
Q

What is the culinary definition of a fruit?

A

A “kitchen fruit” is a seed-bearing structure that is sweet in taste and fleshy in composition.

65
Q

What is small units of life that make up larger organisms?

A

cells

66
Q

What is the process in which pollen is transferred from an anther to a stigma?

A

pollination

67
Q

What is the uniting of a sperm cell with and egg cell?

A

fertilization

68
Q

What is the process of producing organisms according to its kind called?

A

reproduction

69
Q

What is the sweet-tasting, watery liquid produced by some flowers?

A

nectar

70
Q

What is a flower that only has the male part?

A

staminate

71
Q

What is the flower that only has the female part

A

pistillate

72
Q

What is a flower with both stamen and a pistil?

A

perfect

73
Q

What do conifers use to produce seeds instead of flowers?

A

cones

Memoria Press The Book of Trees (31 decks)

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