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Med. Term. > Final Review > Flashcards

Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

Etymology

A

the study of word origins and derivations

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2
Q

Etymo-

A

word origin

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3
Q

logy

A

the study of

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4
Q

prefix

A

an optional word beginning; not every word contains a prefix

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5
Q

combining form

A

the foundation of the word

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6
Q

suffix

A

the word ending

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7
Q

a combing form contains 2 parts

A

1) a word root 2) a combing vowel

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8
Q

A combing form

A

gives meaning

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9
Q

Gastroenterology

A

the study of the stomach, intestines

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10
Q

gastro/o-

A

stomach

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11
Q

enter/o-

A

intestine

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12
Q

scope

A

instrument

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13
Q

scopy

A

procedure

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14
Q

supine

A

lying on the back palms up

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15
Q

prone

A

lying face down palms facing down

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16
Q

ROM

A

range of motions (orthopedics)

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17
Q

Pulmonology

A

the study of the lungs

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18
Q

pulmon/o-

A

lungs

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19
Q

Carboxyhemoglobin test

A

carbon monoxide poisoning

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20
Q

Cardiology

A

the study of the heart

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21
Q

cardio/-

A

heart

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22
Q

Largest artery in the body

A

aorta

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23
Q

defibrillator is used for

A

ventricular fibrillation

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24
Q

Dermatology

A

the study of the skin

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25
Q

dermat/o-

A

skin

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26
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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27
Q

ventral

A

pertaining to front abdomen

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28
Q

ventr/o-

A

front; abdomen

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29
Q

anterior

A

pertaining to before; front part

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30
Q

posterior

A

back part

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31
Q

dorsal

A

pertaining to back; dorsum

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32
Q

dorsal supine position

A

lying on the back

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33
Q

intra-

A

within

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34
Q

hypo-

A

below

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35
Q

peri-

A

around

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36
Q

brady-

A

slow

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37
Q

hemat/o-

A

blood

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38
Q

itis

A

inflammation of

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39
Q

Etiology

A

the cause or origin of a disease

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40
Q

transverse plane

A

is a horizontal plane that divides the body into top and bottom sections

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41
Q

superior

A

upper half of the body

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42
Q

inferior

A

lower half of the body

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43
Q

Cephalad

A

moving in a superior direction toward the head

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44
Q

caudad

A

moving toward the tail bone

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45
Q

distal

A

moving from the trunk of the body toward the end of a limb

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46
Q

proximal

A

moving from the end of a limb toward the trunk of the body

47
Q

cranial cavity

A

within the bony cranium

48
Q

spinal cavity

A

a continuation of the cranial cavity as it travels down the midline of the back

49
Q

thoracic cavity

A

within the chest and is surrounded by the breast bone

50
Q

abdominal cavity

A

within the abdomen

51
Q

pelvic cavity

A

a continuation of the abdominal cavity

52
Q

epigastric

A

above the stomach

53
Q

umbilical

A

navel

54
Q

hypogastric

A

below the stomach

55
Q

inguinal

A

groin

56
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

57
Q

TIA

A

Transient ischemic attack

58
Q

CSF

A

Cerebrospinal fluid

59
Q

TENS

A

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

60
Q

HRT

A

Hormone replacement therapy

61
Q

OS

A

left eye

62
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

63
Q

GI

A

Gastrointestinal system

64
Q

AMI

A

acute myocardial infarction

65
Q

MI

A

myocardial infarction

66
Q

PID

A

Pelvic Inflammatory disease

67
Q

hematology

A

the study of the blood

68
Q

immunology

A

the study of the immune response

69
Q

orthopedics

A

the knowledge and practice of producing straightness of the bones and muscles in a child or other person

70
Q

neurology

A

the study of the nerves

71
Q

urology

A

the study of the urine

72
Q

male reproductive medicine

A

studies the structures that produce children

73
Q

gynecology

A

the study of females

74
Q

obstetrics

A

the knowledge and practice of treating women during pregnancy and childbirth

75
Q

endocrinology

A

the study of glands within the body that secrete hormones

76
Q

ophthalmology

A

the study of the eye

77
Q

otolaryngology

A

the study of the ears, nose and throat

78
Q

psychiatry

A

the medical treatment of the mind

79
Q

aorta

A

largest artery in the body, it carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body.

80
Q

Oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

A

between the alveolus and a nearby small blood vessel (capillary)

81
Q

RBC

A

red blood cell

82
Q

WBC

A

white blood cell

83
Q

transfusion reaction

A

reaction that occurs when a patient receives a transfusion with an incompatible blood type

84
Q

mononucleosis

A

infectious disease caused by the Epstein-Barr virus “kissing disease”

85
Q

spleen

A

largest organ of lymphatic system
THE SPLEEN DOES NOT PRODUCE
IT IS A STORAGE CONTAINER

86
Q

local reaction

A

occurs when an allergen touches the skin or mucous membranes of a hypersensitive individual

87
Q

systemic reaction

A

occurs when allergens are inhaled by, ingested by, or injected into a hypersensitive person

88
Q

anaphylaxis

A

is a severe systemic allergic reaction. symptoms include respiratory distress, hypotension and shock. EX. eating peanuts, being stung by a bee

89
Q

xeroderma

A

excessive dryness of the skin

90
Q

first-degree burn

A

this burn involves only the epidermis and causes erythema, pain, and swelling, but not blisters

91
Q

second-degree burn

A

this burn involves the epidermis and the upper part of the dermis. There are small blisters or larger bullae

92
Q

third-degree burn

A

this burn involves the epidermis and entire dermis. The are is black where the skin is charred.

93
Q

eschar

A

a thick, crusty scar of necrotic tissue

94
Q

eczema

A

overproduction of sebum

95
Q

keratosis

A

protein

96
Q

pil/o-

A

hair

97
Q

Integumentary system

A

skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails

98
Q

sweating helps

A

to regulate the body temperature

body’s way of cooling off, evaporation

99
Q

humerus

A

bone of the upper arm

100
Q

humorous

A

funny

101
Q

humeral

A

descriptive word for the bone of the upper arm

102
Q

humoral

A

descriptive word for immunity to infection that comes from antibodies in the blood

103
Q

foramen magnum

A

a large, round opening through which the spinal cord passes to join the brain

104
Q

depressed fracture

A

cranium is fractured inward toward the brain

105
Q

Compound fracture (open fracture)

A

any fracture in which the bone breaks through the overlying skin

106
Q

comminuted fracture

A

bone is crushed into several pieces

107
Q

compression fracture

A

vertebrae are compressed together

108
Q

crepitus

A

grinding

109
Q

oblique fracture

A

bone is broken on an oblique angle

110
Q

straight catheter

A

used to obtain a single sample

111
Q

suprapubic

A

can’t urine

112
Q

foley catheter

A

remains for a period of time

113
Q

condom catheter

A

like a condom

114
Q

Hepatosplenomegaly

A

enlargement of liver and spleen

Med. Term. (8 decks)

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